योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-86, verse-38
अथ उत्फुल्लकमलकोशवक्रोन्नतासनः ।
ब्रह्माहं जगतां स्रष्टा कर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः ॥ ३८ ॥
ब्रह्माहं जगतां स्रष्टा कर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः ॥ ३८ ॥
atha utphullakamalakośavakronnatāsanaḥ ,
brahmāhaṃ jagatāṃ sraṣṭā kartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ 38
brahmāhaṃ jagatāṃ sraṣṭā kartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ 38
38.
atha utphullakamalakośavakronnatāsanaḥ brahmā
aham jagatām sraṣṭā kartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ
aham jagatām sraṣṭā kartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ
38.
atha utphullakamalakośavakronnatāsanaḥ brahmā
aham jagatām sraṣṭā kartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ
aham jagatām sraṣṭā kartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ
38.
Then, seated on an elevated and curved seat like an open lotus bud, Brahmā declared: 'I am the creator of the worlds, the doer, the experiencer, the great lord.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, moreover)
- उत्फुल्लकमलकोशवक्रोन्नतासनः (utphullakamalakośavakronnatāsanaḥ) - whose seat was curved and elevated like an open lotus bud (whose seat is curved and elevated like an open lotus bud)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
- अहम् (aham) - I
- जगताम् (jagatām) - of the worlds (of the worlds, of the moving ones)
- स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent)
- भोक्ता (bhoktā) - experiencer (enjoyer, experiencer, consumer)
- महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord (great lord, Lord Shiva)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, moreover)
(indeclinable)
उत्फुल्लकमलकोशवक्रोन्नतासनः (utphullakamalakośavakronnatāsanaḥ) - whose seat was curved and elevated like an open lotus bud (whose seat is curved and elevated like an open lotus bud)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utphullakamalakośavakronnatāsana
utphullakamalakośavakronnatāsana - having a seat curved and elevated like an open lotus bud
Compound type : bahuvrihi (utphulla+kamala+kośa+vakra+unnata+āsana)
- utphulla – blooming, open, expanded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ud + root phull (to blossom)
Prefix: ud
Root: phull (class 1) - kamala – lotus
noun (neuter) - kośa – bud, sheath, treasury
noun (masculine) - vakra – curved, bent, crooked
adjective - unnata – elevated, high, raised
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ud + root nam (to bend)
Prefix: ud
Root: nam (class 1) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
From root ās (to sit)
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Compound adjective qualifying Brahmā.
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (masculine noun, creator deity), brahman (neuter noun, ultimate reality), sacred word, prayer, Veda
From root bṛh (to grow, expand)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: The speaker is Brahmā here.
जगताम् (jagatām) - of the worlds (of the worlds, of the moving ones)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Possessive relationship with sraṣṭā, kartā, bhoktā.
स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator, fashioner, author
Agent noun
From root sṛj (to create, emit) with suffix tṛ
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Predicate nominative for aham.
कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator
Agent noun
From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भोक्ता (bhoktā) - experiencer (enjoyer, experiencer, consumer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ
bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer, feeder
Agent noun
From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat, experience) with suffix tṛ
Root: bhuj (class 7)
महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord (great lord, Lord Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara
maheśvara - great lord, supreme lord (an epithet of Shiva or sometimes Vishnu)
From mahā (great) + īśvara (lord)
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+īśvara)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to be master)
Root: īś (class 2)