योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-86, verse-14

द्यावापृथिव्यावुदितं परिपूर्णमिवोहुपम् ।
तर्जयन्पवनाधूतनववृक्षाननस्वरम् ॥ १४ ॥

dyāvāpṛthivyāvuditaṃ paripūrṇamivohupam ,
tarjayanpavanādhūtanavavṛkṣānanasvaram 14

14. dyāvā-pṛthivyau uditam pari-pūrṇam iva ouḍupam
tarjayan pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram

14. tarjayan dyāvā-pṛthivyau uditam pari-pūrṇam iva
ouḍupam pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram

14. [He appeared] like the full moon, risen between heaven and earth, roaring with a voice like the sound from the rustling of new trees shaken by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• द्यावा-पृथिव्यौ (dyāvā-pṛthivyau) - the space between heaven and earth (heaven and earth)

• उदितम् (uditam) - risen, appeared (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)

• परि-पूर्णम् (pari-pūrṇam) - full, complete (like the full moon) (full, complete, perfect)

• इव (iva) - similar to, in the manner of (like, as if, as)

• ओउडुपम् (ouḍupam) - the moon (moon (lord of stars))

• तर्जयन् (tarjayan) - roaring (describing Śiva's majestic sound) (threatening, roaring, rebuking)

• पवन-आधूत-नव-वृक्ष-आनन-स्वरम् (pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram) - whose voice resembles the rustling sound produced by young trees swayed by the wind (having a voice like the sound of new trees shaken by the wind)

Words meanings and morphology

द्यावा-पृथिव्यौ (dyāvā-pṛthivyau) - the space between heaven and earth (heaven and earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of dyāvā-pṛthivī

dyāvā-pṛthivī - heaven and earth (dual deity or concept)

Dvanda compound, dual form

Compound type : dvandva (div+pṛthivī)

• div – heaven, sky, day
  noun (feminine)
• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)

उदितम् (uditam) - risen, appeared (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, said, uttered, elevated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vad' (to speak) or 'ī' (to go) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: vad (class 1)

परि-पूर्णम् (pari-pūrṇam) - full, complete (like the full moon) (full, complete, perfect)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pari-pūrṇa

pari-pūrṇa - completely full, perfect, complete

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: pṛ (class 9)

इव (iva) - similar to, in the manner of (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

ओउडुपम् (ouḍupam) - the moon (moon (lord of stars))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ouḍupa

ouḍupa - moon (lord of stars), a large bird

From 'oḍu' (star) + 'pa' (protector, lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (oḍu+pa)

• oḍu – star, asterism
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, preserver, lord
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तर्जयन् (tarjayan) - roaring (describing Śiva's majestic sound) (threatening, roaring, rebuking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarj

tarj - to threaten, to roar, to scold

Present Active Participle

From root 'tarj' (to threaten)

Root: tarj (class 10)

पवन-आधूत-नव-वृक्ष-आनन-स्वरम् (pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram) - whose voice resembles the rustling sound produced by young trees swayed by the wind (having a voice like the sound of new trees shaken by the wind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svara

pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svara - voice like the sound of new trees shaken by the wind

Bahuvrīhi compound: pavana (wind) + ādhūta (shaken) + nava-vṛkṣa (new trees) + ānana (mouth/face/opening) + svara (sound, voice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pavana+ādhūta+nava-vṛkṣa+ānana+svara)

• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ādhūta – shaken, agitated, vibrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhū' (to shake) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhū (class 9)
• nava-vṛkṣa – new tree, young tree
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: nava (new) + vṛkṣa (tree)
• ānana – face, mouth, opening
  noun (neuter)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)