योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-86, verse-48

अयं संवत्सरो यात इदं परिणतं युगम् ।
सृष्टेरयमसौ कालः स्वयं संहरणस्य च ॥ ४८ ॥

ayaṃ saṃvatsaro yāta idaṃ pariṇataṃ yugam ,
sṛṣṭerayamasau kālaḥ svayaṃ saṃharaṇasya ca 48

48. ayam saṃvatsaraḥ yātaḥ idam pariṇatam yugam
sṛṣṭeḥ ayam asau kālaḥ svayam saṃharaṇasya ca

48. ayam saṃvatsaraḥ yātaḥ idam yugam pariṇatam
ayam asau kālaḥ sṛṣṭeḥ ca svayam saṃharaṇasya

48. This year has passed, and this age has come to its end. This very time marks both creation and the universe's own dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, passed

• इदम् (idam) - this

• परिणतम् (pariṇatam) - matured, fully developed, ended

• युगम् (yugam) - age, epoch

• सृष्टेः (sṛṣṭeḥ) - of creation

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• असौ (asau) - that, yonder

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, oneself

• संहरणस्य (saṁharaṇasya) - of dissolution, of destruction

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, passed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, passed, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā-' (to go) with -ta suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

परिणतम् (pariṇatam) - matured, fully developed, ended

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pariṇata

pariṇata - matured, fully developed, ended, transformed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ṇam' (to bend, incline, turn) with prefix 'pari-' and -ta suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: ṇam (class 1)

युगम् (yugam) - age, epoch

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, pair, yoke

सृष्टेः (sṛṣṭeḥ) - of creation

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sṛṣṭi

sṛṣṭi - creation, production, nature

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to create) with -ti suffix.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

असौ (asau) - that, yonder

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, that one

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season

स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, oneself

(indeclinable)

संहरणस्य (saṁharaṇasya) - of dissolution, of destruction

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of saṃharaṇa

saṁharaṇa - dissolution, destruction, withdrawal

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefix 'sam-' and -ana suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)