योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-86, verse-27

किं महत्त्वं किमैश्वर्यं किं महाविभवं शुभम् ।
किं तदेतज्जनैश्वर्यं सामन्तो हि महेश्वर ॥ २७ ॥

kiṃ mahattvaṃ kimaiśvaryaṃ kiṃ mahāvibhavaṃ śubham ,
kiṃ tadetajjanaiśvaryaṃ sāmanto hi maheśvara 27

27. kim mahattvaṃ kim aiśvaryaṃ kim mahāvibhavaṃ śubham
kim tat etat janaiśvaryaṃ sāmantaḥ hi maheśvara

27. mahattvaṃ kim aiśvaryaṃ kim śubham mahāvibhavaṃ
kim janaiśvaryaṃ tat etat kim hi sāmantaḥ maheśvara

27. What is greatness? What is sovereignty? What is great, auspicious splendor? What is that, this sovereignty over people? Indeed, a feudal lord (sāmanta) is a great lord (Maheśvara)!

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

• महत्त्वं (mahattvaṁ) - greatness (greatness, majesty, importance)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

• ऐश्वर्यं (aiśvaryaṁ) - (what is) sovereignty (sovereignty, lordship, power, dominion)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

• महाविभवं (mahāvibhavaṁ) - great splendor (great prosperity, great splendor, immense power)

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (splendor) (auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• जनैश्वर्यं (janaiśvaryaṁ) - sovereignty over people (sovereignty over people, human sovereignty)

• सामन्तः (sāmantaḥ) - a feudal lord (feudal lord, chief, neighboring ruler)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• महेश्वर (maheśvara) - a great lord (referring to the status of a sāmanta) (great lord, mighty ruler, Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, who

Interrogative pronoun/adjective.

महत्त्वं (mahattvaṁ) - greatness (greatness, majesty, importance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahattva

mahattva - greatness, majesty, importance, dignity

From mahat (great) + tva suffix.

Note: Subject for implied 'is'.

किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, who

Interrogative pronoun/adjective.

ऐश्वर्यं (aiśvaryaṁ) - (what is) sovereignty (sovereignty, lordship, power, dominion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, lordship, power, dominion, wealth

From īśvara (lord) + ya suffix.

Note: Subject for implied 'is'.

किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, who

Interrogative pronoun/adjective.

महाविभवं (mahāvibhavaṁ) - great splendor (great prosperity, great splendor, immense power)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāvibhava

mahāvibhava - great prosperity, great splendor, immense power, vast wealth

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+vibhava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vibhava – power, might, splendor, prosperity, wealth
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + bhū.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject for implied 'is'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (splendor) (auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious, splendid

किम् (kim) - what (what, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, who

Interrogative pronoun/adjective.

तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to something already mentioned or implied.

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (nearer)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Reinforces tat, making it 'this very (thing)'.

जनैश्वर्यं (janaiśvaryaṁ) - sovereignty over people (sovereignty over people, human sovereignty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janaiśvarya

janaiśvarya - sovereignty over people, human sovereignty, rule over men

Tatpurusha compound jana-aiśvarya.

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+aiśvarya)

• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, lordship, power, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  From īśvara.

Note: Subject for implied 'is'.

सामन्तः (sāmantaḥ) - a feudal lord (feudal lord, chief, neighboring ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmanta

sāmanta - a neighboring ruler, chief, feudal lord, vassal

From samanta (near) + a suffix.

Note: Subject.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing affirmation or causation.

महेश्वर (maheśvara) - a great lord (referring to the status of a sāmanta) (great lord, mighty ruler, Shiva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, mighty ruler, chief, Shiva (as Great Lord)

Tatpurusha compound mahā-īśvara.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From īś (to rule) + vara suffix.
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for sāmantaḥ.