योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-86, verse-16

विप्र उवाच ।
मधुमासरसाक्रान्तवृक्षवन्मुदितो भव ।
भगवन्देवदेवेश दश पुत्रा महाधियः ॥ १६ ॥

vipra uvāca ,
madhumāsarasākrāntavṛkṣavanmudito bhava ,
bhagavandevadeveśa daśa putrā mahādhiyaḥ 16

16. vipraḥ uvāca madhumāsarasaākrāntavṛkṣavat muditaḥ
bhava bhagavan devadeveśa daśa putrāḥ mahādhiyaḥ

16. vipraḥ uvāca bhagavan devadeveśa madhumāsarasaākrāntavṛkṣavat
muditaḥ bhava daśa mahādhiyaḥ putrāḥ

16. The Brahmin said: "O Venerable One, Lord of lords, may you be as joyful as a tree permeated by the essence of the spring month (madhumāsa), and [may you have] ten sons of great intellect."

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - The Brahmin (speaker of the verse) (Brahmin, twice-born)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (by the Brahmin) (said, spoke)

• मधुमासरसआक्रान्तवृक्षवत् (madhumāsarasaākrāntavṛkṣavat) - like a tree pervaded by the essence of the spring month

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Lord Shiva (O Venerable One, O Lord)

• देवदेवेश (devadeveśa) - Addressing Lord Shiva (O Lord of lords, O God of gods)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• महाधियः (mahādhiyaḥ) - of great intellect, highly intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - The Brahmin (speaker of the verse) (Brahmin, twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, twice-born, sage, scholar

उवाच (uvāca) - said (by the Brahmin) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular

Irregular perfect formation, from √vac (to speak). vac -> uvāca

Root: √vac (class 2)

मधुमासरसआक्रान्तवृक्षवत् (madhumāsarasaākrāntavṛkṣavat) - like a tree pervaded by the essence of the spring month

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhumāsarasaākrāntavṛkṣavat

madhumāsarasaākrāntavṛkṣavat - like a tree pervaded by the essence of the spring month

Formed by adding -vat (like) to a compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhumāsa+rasa+ākrānta+vṛkṣa+-vat)

• madhumāsa – spring month, month of Caitra (March-April)
  noun (masculine)
• rasa – essence, juice, taste, fluid, sentiment
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: √ras (class 1)
• ākrānta – pervaded, overcome, covered, afflicted
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√kram (to step on, pervade)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √kram (class 1)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• -vat – like, similar to
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating similarity

Note: Used as a predicate adjective

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - joyful, happy, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From √mud (to rejoice)

Root: √mud (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied 'you' (Bhanu)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of √bhū

imperative, 2nd person singular

From √bhū (to be)

Root: √bhū (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Lord Shiva (O Venerable One, O Lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, lord (Bhagavan)

Derived from bhaga (fortune)

देवदेवेश (devadeveśa) - Addressing Lord Shiva (O Lord of lords, O God of gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devadeveśa

devadeveśa - Lord of gods, chief of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From √īś (to rule)
  Root: √īś (class 2)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies putrāḥ

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

महाधियः (mahādhiyaḥ) - of great intellect, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādhi

mahādhi - great intellect, great wisdom

Derived from mahādhi (great intellect)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat
• dhī – intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  From √dhyai (to think, meditate)
  Root: √dhyai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ