योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-86, verse-14

द्यावापृथिव्यावुदितं परिपूर्णमिवोहुपम् ।
तर्जयन्पवनाधूतनववृक्षाननस्वरम् ॥ १४ ॥

dyāvāpṛthivyāvuditaṃ paripūrṇamivohupam ,
tarjayanpavanādhūtanavavṛkṣānanasvaram 14

14. dyāvā-pṛthivyau uditam pari-pūrṇam iva ouḍupam
tarjayan pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram

14. tarjayan dyāvā-pṛthivyau uditam pari-pūrṇam iva
ouḍupam pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram

14. [He appeared] like the full moon, risen between heaven and earth, roaring with a voice like the sound from the rustling of new trees shaken by the wind.

14. הוא נראה כירח מלא העולה בין השמיים לארץ, וקולו המהדהד גבר על רשרוש העצים הצעירים הנדנדים ברוח.

Words meanings summery:

• द्यावा-पृथिव्यौ (dyāvā-pṛthivyau) - the space between heaven and earth (heaven and earth)

• उदितम् (uditam) - risen, appeared (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)

• परि-पूर्णम् (pari-pūrṇam) - full, complete (like the full moon) (full, complete, perfect)

• इव (iva) - similar to, in the manner of (like, as if, as)

• ओउडुपम् (ouḍupam) - the moon (moon (lord of stars))

• तर्जयन् (tarjayan) - roaring (describing Śiva's majestic sound) (threatening, roaring, rebuking)

• पवन-आधूत-नव-वृक्ष-आनन-स्वरम् (pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram) - whose voice resembles the rustling sound produced by young trees swayed by the wind (having a voice like the sound of new trees shaken by the wind)

Words meanings and morphology

द्यावा-पृथिव्यौ (dyāvā-pṛthivyau) - the space between heaven and earth (heaven and earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of dyāvā-pṛthivī

dyāvā-pṛthivī - heaven and earth (dual deity or concept)

Dvanda compound, dual form

Compound type : dvandva (div+pṛthivī)

• div – heaven, sky, day
  noun (feminine)
• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)

उदितम् (uditam) - risen, appeared (like the moon) (risen, appeared, uttered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, said, uttered, elevated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vad' (to speak) or 'ī' (to go) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: vad (class 1)

परि-पूर्णम् (pari-pūrṇam) - full, complete (like the full moon) (full, complete, perfect)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pari-pūrṇa

pari-pūrṇa - completely full, perfect, complete

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: pṛ (class 9)

इव (iva) - similar to, in the manner of (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

ओउडुपम् (ouḍupam) - the moon (moon (lord of stars))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ouḍupa

ouḍupa - moon (lord of stars), a large bird

From 'oḍu' (star) + 'pa' (protector, lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (oḍu+pa)

• oḍu – star, asterism
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, preserver, lord
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तर्जयन् (tarjayan) - roaring (describing Śiva's majestic sound) (threatening, roaring, rebuking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarj

tarj - to threaten, to roar, to scold

Present Active Participle

From root 'tarj' (to threaten)

Root: tarj (class 10)

पवन-आधूत-नव-वृक्ष-आनन-स्वरम् (pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svaram) - whose voice resembles the rustling sound produced by young trees swayed by the wind (having a voice like the sound of new trees shaken by the wind)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svara

pavana-ādhūta-nava-vṛkṣa-ānana-svara - voice like the sound of new trees shaken by the wind

Bahuvrīhi compound: pavana (wind) + ādhūta (shaken) + nava-vṛkṣa (new trees) + ānana (mouth/face/opening) + svara (sound, voice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pavana+ādhūta+nava-vṛkṣa+ānana+svara)

• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ādhūta – shaken, agitated, vibrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhū' (to shake) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhū (class 9)
• nava-vṛkṣa – new tree, young tree
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: nava (new) + vṛkṣa (tree)
• ānana – face, mouth, opening
  noun (neuter)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)

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