योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-40

सुभगाः सुलभारोहाः फलपल्लवशालिनः ।
जायन्ते तरवो देशे न तु चन्दनपादपाः ॥ ४० ॥

subhagāḥ sulabhārohāḥ phalapallavaśālinaḥ ,
jāyante taravo deśe na tu candanapādapāḥ 40

40. subhagāḥ sulabhārohāḥ phalapallavaśālinaḥ
jāyante taravaḥ deśe na tu candanapādapāḥ

40. subhagāḥ sulabhārohāḥ phalapallavaśālinaḥ
taravaḥ deśe jāyante tu na candanapādapāḥ

40. Trees (taru) that are beautiful, easy to climb, and abundant with fruits and foliage (pallava) grow in that region (deśa), but not sandalwood trees (candanapādapa).

Words meanings summery:

• सुभगाः (subhagāḥ) - beautiful (fortunate, lovely, beautiful, charming)

• सुलभारोहाः (sulabhārohāḥ) - easy to climb (easy to climb, easily ascended)

• फलपल्लवशालिनः (phalapallavaśālinaḥ) - abundant with fruits and foliage (possessing fruits and sprouts/foliage, abundant with fruits and leaves)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - grow (are born, grow, arise, originate)

• तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

• देशे (deśe) - in that region (in the country, in the region, in the place)

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• चन्दनपादपाः (candanapādapāḥ) - sandalwood trees

Words meanings and morphology

सुभगाः (subhagāḥ) - beautiful (fortunate, lovely, beautiful, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subhaga

subhaga - beautiful, charming, fortunate, pleasant

su (good) + bhaga (fortune, beauty)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, good luck, wealth, excellence, beauty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Adjective for taravaḥ.

सुलभारोहाः (sulabhārohāḥ) - easy to climb (easy to climb, easily ascended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sulabhāroha

sulabhāroha - easy to climb, easily ascended

su (easily) + labha (obtainable) + āroha (climb)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+labha+āroha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• labha – obtainable, procurable, easy
  adjective
  from root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• āroha – ascent, climbing, mounting
  noun (masculine)
  from root ruh with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Adjective for taravaḥ.

फलपल्लवशालिनः (phalapallavaśālinaḥ) - abundant with fruits and foliage (possessing fruits and sprouts/foliage, abundant with fruits and leaves)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalapallavaśālin

phalapallavaśālin - possessing fruits and sprouts/foliage, abundant with fruits and leaves

phala (fruit) + pallava (sprout) + śālin (possessing)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (phala+pallava+śālin)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• pallava – sprout, new leaf, foliage
  noun (masculine)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, characterized by
  adjective (masculine)
  From root śāl + in suffix
  Root: śāl (class 1)

Note: Adjective for taravaḥ.

जायन्ते (jāyante) - grow (are born, grow, arise, originate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle

From root jan (4th class, dīvyādi) in middle voice.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Verb for taravaḥ.

तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree, plant

Root: tṛ

Note: Subject of jāyante.

देशे (deśe) - in that region (in the country, in the region, in the place)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle, expressing contrast.

चन्दनपादपाः (candanapādapāḥ) - sandalwood trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of candanapādapa

candanapādapa - sandalwood tree

candana (sandalwood) + pādapa (tree)

Compound type : tatpurusha (candana+pādapa)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• pādapa – tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')
  noun (masculine)
  pāda (foot) + pa (drinker, from root pā)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of na jāyante (implied).