योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-27

एते चान्ये च बहवो वेदवेदांगपारगाः ।
ज्ञातज्ञेया महात्मान आस्थितास्तत्र नायकाः ॥ २७ ॥

ete cānye ca bahavo vedavedāṃgapāragāḥ ,
jñātajñeyā mahātmāna āsthitāstatra nāyakāḥ 27

27. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ
jñātajñeyāḥ mahātmānaḥ āsthitāḥ tatra nāyakāḥ

27. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ
jñātajñeyāḥ mahātmānaḥ nāyakāḥ tatra āsthitāḥ

27. These and many other great-souled (mahātman) leaders, who had mastered the Vedas and Vedangas and realized all that is to be known, were present there.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः (vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ) - masters of the Vedas and Vedangas

• ज्ञातज्ञेयाः (jñātajñeyāḥ) - those who have realized the knowable, who know what is to be known

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded ones

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - present, established, situated

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नायकाः (nāyakāḥ) - leaders, chiefs, guides

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Refers to the individuals being spoken about.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'these' and 'others'.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Refers to other individuals.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'anye' to 'bahavaḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः (vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ) - masters of the Vedas and Vedangas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavedāṅgapāraga

vedavedāṅgapāraga - one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedangas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+veda-aṅga+pāraga)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• veda-aṅga – limb of the Veda, auxiliary discipline of the Veda
  noun (neuter)
• pāraga – one who has gone to the other shore, master, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  From pāra (other shore) + ga (going, from root gam)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective-like noun, modifies 'nayaka'.

ज्ञातज्ञेयाः (jñātajñeyāḥ) - those who have realized the knowable, who know what is to be known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñātajñeya

jñātajñeya - one who has known the knowable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jñāta+jñeya)

• jñāta – known, understood
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• jñeya – knowable, to be known
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root jñā (to know) with suffix -ya
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'nayaka'.

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded person, (the supreme self)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self, cosmic self
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adjective here modifying 'leaders'.

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - present, established, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - present, situated, established, having recourse to

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nayaka'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location where the event is taking place.

नायकाः (nāyakāḥ) - leaders, chiefs, guides

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāyaka

nāyaka - leader, guide, chief, hero

From root nī (to lead) with suffix -aka

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Main noun, modified by other adjectives.