योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-41

वृक्षाः प्रतिवनं सन्ति नित्यं सफलपल्लवाः ।
नत्वपूर्वचमत्कारो लवङ्गः सुलभः सदा ॥ ४१ ॥

vṛkṣāḥ prativanaṃ santi nityaṃ saphalapallavāḥ ,
natvapūrvacamatkāro lavaṅgaḥ sulabhaḥ sadā 41

41. vṛkṣāḥ prativanam santi nityam saphalapallavāḥ
na tu apūrvacamatkāraḥ lavaṅgaḥ sulabhaḥ sadā

41. prativanam nityam saphalapallavāḥ vṛkṣāḥ santi
tu na apūrvacamatkāraḥ sulabhaḥ lavaṅgaḥ sadā

41. Trees (vṛkṣa) in every forest (prativana) are always (nityam) abundant with fruits and foliage. But an extraordinary (apūrvacamatkāra) clove tree (lavaṅga) is not always (sadā) easily obtainable (sulabha).

Words meanings summery:

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• प्रतिवनम् (prativanam) - in every forest (in every forest, forest by forest)

• सन्ति (santi) - are present (they are, exist)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)

• सफलपल्लवाः (saphalapallavāḥ) - abundant with fruits and foliage (having fruit and foliage, abundant with fruits and leaves)

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• अपूर्वचमत्कारः (apūrvacamatkāraḥ) - an extraordinary wonder (unprecedented wonder, extraordinary marvel)

• लवङ्गः (lavaṅgaḥ) - clove tree (clove tree, clove)

• सुलभः (sulabhaḥ) - easily obtainable (easily obtainable, readily available)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Root: vṛkṣ

Note: Subject of santi.

प्रतिवनम् (prativanam) - in every forest (in every forest, forest by forest)

(indeclinable)

prati (each) + vana (forest)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+vana)

• prati – towards, against, every, each
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove, water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van

Note: Adverbial usage.

सन्ति (santi) - are present (they are, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Active

From root as (2nd class, adādi) in active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for vṛkṣāḥ.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (constantly, always, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

सफलपल्लवाः (saphalapallavāḥ) - abundant with fruits and foliage (having fruit and foliage, abundant with fruits and leaves)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saphalapallava

saphalapallava - having fruit and foliage, abundant with fruits and leaves

sa (with) + phala (fruit) + pallava (sprout)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+phala+pallava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• pallava – sprout, new leaf, foliage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for vṛkṣāḥ.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle, expressing contrast.

अपूर्वचमत्कारः (apūrvacamatkāraḥ) - an extraordinary wonder (unprecedented wonder, extraordinary marvel)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apūrvacamatkāra

apūrvacamatkāra - unprecedented wonder, extraordinary marvel, unique astonishment

a (not) + pūrva (before, previously) + camatkāra (wonder)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pūrva+camatkāra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pūrva – prior, previous, former, unprecedented
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• camatkāra – wonder, astonishment, marvel, delightful surprise
  noun (masculine)
  From camatkṛti or root kṛ with camat prefix.
  Prefix: camat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of implied asti (is).

लवङ्गः (lavaṅgaḥ) - clove tree (clove tree, clove)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṅga

lavaṅga - clove tree, clove, cardamom

Note: Acts as the main noun, qualified by apūrvacamatkāraḥ.

सुलभः (sulabhaḥ) - easily obtainable (easily obtainable, readily available)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sulabha

sulabha - easily obtained, readily available, easy

su (easily) + labha (obtainable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+labha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• labha – obtainable, procurable, easy
  adjective
  from root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for lavaṅgaḥ.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.