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1,33

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-9

रत्नावलिरिवान्योन्यं नानावर्णकृतांगिका ।
मुक्तावलिरिवान्योन्यं कृतशोभातिशायिनी ॥ ९ ॥
ratnāvalirivānyonyaṃ nānāvarṇakṛtāṃgikā ,
muktāvalirivānyonyaṃ kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī 9
9. ratnāvaliḥ iva anyonyam nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā
muktāvaliḥ iva anyonyam kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī
9. ratnāvaliḥ iva anyonyam nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā
muktāvaliḥ iva anyonyam kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī
9. They are like a multitude of jewels, mutually made of various colors (in their bodies); and like a multitude of pearls, mutually enhancing their surpassing beauty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रत्नावलिः (ratnāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to jewels (a string/row/multitude of jewels)
  • इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their forms contribute to each other's appearance or beauty (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
  • नानावर्णकृताङ्गिका (nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā) - describes the women, implying their diverse and colorful attire or radiant forms (whose bodies are made/composed of various colors)
  • मुक्तावलिः (muktāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to pearls (a string/row/multitude of pearls)
  • इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their beauty is mutually enhanced (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
  • कृतशोभातिशायिनी (kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī) - describing the women, implying their beauty is mutually enhanced or they possess surpassing beauty (one whose exceeding beauty is made/caused)

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नावलिः (ratnāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to jewels (a string/row/multitude of jewels)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ratnāvali
ratnāvali - a row/string/multitude of jewels
ratna (jewel) + āvali (row, series).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ratna+āvali)
  • ratna – jewel, gem, pearl, treasure
    noun (neuter)
    From root ram (to delight) + na suffix.
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • āvali – row, line, range, series, multitude
    noun (feminine)
    From root val (to cover, move) + i suffix + ā prefix.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: val (class 1)
Note: Subject of comparison for the implied feminine subject.
इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their forms contribute to each other's appearance or beauty (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
(indeclinable)
anya (other) repeated for reciprocity.
Note: Accusative singular neuter of anyonya used adverbially.
नानावर्णकृताङ्गिका (nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā) - describes the women, implying their diverse and colorful attire or radiant forms (whose bodies are made/composed of various colors)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgika
nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgika - one whose body (aṅgikā) is made (kṛta) of various (nānā) colors (varṇa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+varṇa+kṛta+aṅgikā)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
    indeclinable
  • varṇa – color, tint, hue, caste, letter
    noun (masculine)
    From root vṛ (to cover, choose) + na suffix.
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • kṛta – made, done, performed, artificial
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • aṅgikā – body, garment, vest
    noun (feminine)
    From aṅga (limb, body) + ika suffix (feminine).
Note: Adjective modifying the implied feminine subject.
मुक्तावलिः (muktāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to pearls (a string/row/multitude of pearls)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of muktāvali
muktāvali - a row/string/multitude of pearls
muktā (pearl) + āvali (row, series).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (muktā+āvali)
  • muktā – pearl
    noun (feminine)
    From Past Passive Participle mukta (freed) of muc (to release), used as noun for pearl.
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • āvali – row, line, range, series, multitude
    noun (feminine)
    From root val (to cover, move) + i suffix + ā prefix.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: val (class 1)
Note: Subject of comparison for the implied feminine subject.
इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their beauty is mutually enhanced (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
(indeclinable)
anya (other) repeated for reciprocity.
Note: Accusative singular neuter of anyonya used adverbially.
कृतशोभातिशायिनी (kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī) - describing the women, implying their beauty is mutually enhanced or they possess surpassing beauty (one whose exceeding beauty is made/caused)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtaśobhātiśāyin
kṛtaśobhātiśāyin - one whose surpassing (atiśāyin) beauty (śobhā) is made/caused (kṛta)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śobhā+atiśāyin)
  • kṛta – made, done, performed, artificial
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • śobhā – beauty, splendor, brilliance, adornment
    noun (feminine)
    From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) + a suffix.
    Root: śubh (class 1)
  • atiśāyin – surpassing, excelling, exceeding, pre-eminent
    adjective
    Present Active Participle (secondary derivative)
    From ati-śī (to surpass, excel) + ṇin suffix.
    Prefix: ati
    Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied feminine subject.