योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-33, verse-9
रत्नावलिरिवान्योन्यं नानावर्णकृतांगिका ।
मुक्तावलिरिवान्योन्यं कृतशोभातिशायिनी ॥ ९ ॥
मुक्तावलिरिवान्योन्यं कृतशोभातिशायिनी ॥ ९ ॥
ratnāvalirivānyonyaṃ nānāvarṇakṛtāṃgikā ,
muktāvalirivānyonyaṃ kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī 9
muktāvalirivānyonyaṃ kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī 9
9.
ratnāvaliḥ iva anyonyam nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā
muktāvaliḥ iva anyonyam kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī
muktāvaliḥ iva anyonyam kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī
9.
ratnāvaliḥ iva anyonyam nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā
muktāvaliḥ iva anyonyam kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī
muktāvaliḥ iva anyonyam kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī
9.
They are like a multitude of jewels, mutually made of various colors (in their bodies); and like a multitude of pearls, mutually enhancing their surpassing beauty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रत्नावलिः (ratnāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to jewels (a string/row/multitude of jewels)
- इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their forms contribute to each other's appearance or beauty (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
- नानावर्णकृताङ्गिका (nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā) - describes the women, implying their diverse and colorful attire or radiant forms (whose bodies are made/composed of various colors)
- मुक्तावलिः (muktāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to pearls (a string/row/multitude of pearls)
- इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their beauty is mutually enhanced (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
- कृतशोभातिशायिनी (kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī) - describing the women, implying their beauty is mutually enhanced or they possess surpassing beauty (one whose exceeding beauty is made/caused)
Words meanings and morphology
रत्नावलिः (ratnāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to jewels (a string/row/multitude of jewels)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ratnāvali
ratnāvali - a row/string/multitude of jewels
ratna (jewel) + āvali (row, series).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ratna+āvali)
- ratna – jewel, gem, pearl, treasure
noun (neuter)
From root ram (to delight) + na suffix.
Root: ram (class 1) - āvali – row, line, range, series, multitude
noun (feminine)
From root val (to cover, move) + i suffix + ā prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Subject of comparison for the implied feminine subject.
इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their forms contribute to each other's appearance or beauty (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
(indeclinable)
anya (other) repeated for reciprocity.
Note: Accusative singular neuter of anyonya used adverbially.
नानावर्णकृताङ्गिका (nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgikā) - describes the women, implying their diverse and colorful attire or radiant forms (whose bodies are made/composed of various colors)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgika
nānāvarṇakṛtāṅgika - one whose body (aṅgikā) is made (kṛta) of various (nānā) colors (varṇa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+varṇa+kṛta+aṅgikā)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
indeclinable - varṇa – color, tint, hue, caste, letter
noun (masculine)
From root vṛ (to cover, choose) + na suffix.
Root: vṛ (class 5) - kṛta – made, done, performed, artificial
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - aṅgikā – body, garment, vest
noun (feminine)
From aṅga (limb, body) + ika suffix (feminine).
Note: Adjective modifying the implied feminine subject.
मुक्तावलिः (muktāvaliḥ) - the group of female figures, compared to pearls (a string/row/multitude of pearls)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of muktāvali
muktāvali - a row/string/multitude of pearls
muktā (pearl) + āvali (row, series).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (muktā+āvali)
- muktā – pearl
noun (feminine)
From Past Passive Participle mukta (freed) of muc (to release), used as noun for pearl.
Root: muc (class 6) - āvali – row, line, range, series, multitude
noun (feminine)
From root val (to cover, move) + i suffix + ā prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Subject of comparison for the implied feminine subject.
इव (iva) - introducing a comparison (like, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - indicating their beauty is mutually enhanced (mutually, reciprocally, one another)
(indeclinable)
anya (other) repeated for reciprocity.
Note: Accusative singular neuter of anyonya used adverbially.
कृतशोभातिशायिनी (kṛtaśobhātiśāyinī) - describing the women, implying their beauty is mutually enhanced or they possess surpassing beauty (one whose exceeding beauty is made/caused)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtaśobhātiśāyin
kṛtaśobhātiśāyin - one whose surpassing (atiśāyin) beauty (śobhā) is made/caused (kṛta)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śobhā+atiśāyin)
- kṛta – made, done, performed, artificial
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śobhā – beauty, splendor, brilliance, adornment
noun (feminine)
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) + a suffix.
Root: śubh (class 1) - atiśāyin – surpassing, excelling, exceeding, pre-eminent
adjective
Present Active Participle (secondary derivative)
From ati-śī (to surpass, excel) + ṇin suffix.
Prefix: ati
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied feminine subject.