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1,33

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-12

देवेष्विव सुराधीशः पुलस्त्योऽत्र विराजते ।
आदित्य इव देवानामंगिरास्तु विराजते ॥ १२ ॥
deveṣviva surādhīśaḥ pulastyo'tra virājate ,
āditya iva devānāmaṃgirāstu virājate 12
12. deveṣu iva surādhīśaḥ pulastyaḥ atra virājate
ādityaḥ iva devānām aṅgirāḥ tu virājate
12. atra pulastyaḥ deveṣu iva surādhīśaḥ virājate
tu aṅgirāḥ devānām ādityaḥ iva virājate
12. Here, Pulastya shines brightly, like the lord of the gods (Indra) among the deities. And Aṅgirā shines, like the sun among the gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, in the gods
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • सुराधीशः (surādhīśaḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (lord of gods, Indra)
  • पुलस्त्यः (pulastyaḥ) - Pulastya (name of a sage)
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
  • विराजते (virājate) - shines, appears splendid, presides, rules
  • आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, a son of Aditi (a deity)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, among the gods
  • अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirā (name of a sage)
  • तु (tu) - and, moreover (introduces a second statement) (but, indeed, and, moreover)
  • विराजते (virājate) - shines, appears splendid, presides, rules

Words meanings and morphology

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, in the gods
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
सुराधीशः (surādhīśaḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (lord of gods, Indra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surādhīśa
surādhīśa - lord of gods, Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+adhīśa)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • adhīśa – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
पुलस्त्यः (pulastyaḥ) - Pulastya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pulastya
pulastya - Pulastya (one of the Prajāpatis, a mind-born son of Brahmā, and ancestor of Rākṣasas like Rāvaṇa)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
विराजते (virājate) - shines, appears splendid, presides, rules
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of virāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)
आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, a son of Aditi (a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - the sun, a deity, a son of Aditi
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, among the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirā (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgirā
aṅgirā - Aṅgirā (one of the Saptarṣis or seven great sages, a Vedic seer)
तु (tu) - and, moreover (introduces a second statement) (but, indeed, and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
विराजते (virājate) - shines, appears splendid, presides, rules
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of virāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)