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1,33

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-28

वसिष्ठविश्वामित्राभ्यां सह ते नारदादयः ।
इदमूचुरनूचाना राममानमिताननम् ॥ २८ ॥
vasiṣṭhaviśvāmitrābhyāṃ saha te nāradādayaḥ ,
idamūcuranūcānā rāmamānamitānanam 28
28. vasiṣṭhaviśvāmitrābhyām saha te nāradādayaḥ
idam ūcuḥ anūcānāḥ rāmam ānamitānanam
28. vasiṣṭhaviśvāmitrābhyām saha te anūcānāḥ
nāradādayaḥ ānamitānanam rāmam idam ūcuḥ
28. Along with Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra, Nārada and other learned sages spoke this to Rama, who had a bowed face.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वसिष्ठविश्वामित्राभ्याम् (vasiṣṭhaviśvāmitrābhyām) - by Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra, with Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra
  • सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
  • ते (te) - they
  • नारदादयः (nāradādayaḥ) - Nārada and others
  • इदम् (idam) - this speech/statement (this (neuter))
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
  • अनूचानाः (anūcānāḥ) - learned, skilled in Vedic recitation
  • रामम् (rāmam) - Rama
  • आनमिताननम् (ānamitānanam) - with a bowed face

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठविश्वामित्राभ्याम् (vasiṣṭhaviśvāmitrābhyām) - by Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra, with Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of vasiṣṭhaviśvāmitra
vasiṣṭhaviśvāmitra - Vasiṣṭha and Viśvāmitra (two revered sages)
Dvandva compound of two proper names.
Compound type : dvandva (vasiṣṭha+viśvāmitra)
  • vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a revered sage)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (name of a revered sage)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Used with saha meaning 'with them'.
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
Preposition governing instrumental case.
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Nārada and others.
नारदादयः (nāradādayaḥ) - Nārada and others
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāradādi
nāradādi - Nārada and the rest, etc.
Dvandva-like compound (tatpuruṣa, Nārada + ādi)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nārada+ādi)
  • nārada – Nārada (name of a divine sage)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
    indeclinable
Note: Subject of the verb ūcuḥ.
इदम् (idam) - this speech/statement (this (neuter))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Object of the verb ūcuḥ.
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense, third person plural, active voice
Irregular perfect formation of vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Verb of speaking.
अनूचानाः (anūcānāḥ) - learned, skilled in Vedic recitation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anūcāna
anūcāna - learned, knowing the Vedas, skilled in recitation
Perfect Active Participle
From root vac (to speak) with prefix anu-. An āna suffix forms the participle.
Prefix: anu
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Describes the sages.
रामम् (rāmam) - Rama
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)
Note: Recipient of the speech.
आनमिताननम् (ānamitānanam) - with a bowed face
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ānamitānana
ānamitānana - having a bowed face, with downcast face
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ānamita+ānana)
  • ānamita – bowed, bent down
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root nam (to bow) with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: nam (class 1)
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Modifies rāmam.