योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-33, verse-43

अस्मिन्नुद्दामदौरात्म्यदैवनिर्माणनिर्मिते ।
द्विजेन्द्रा दग्धसंसारे सारो ह्यत्यन्तदुर्लभः ॥ ४३ ॥

asminnuddāmadaurātmyadaivanirmāṇanirmite ,
dvijendrā dagdhasaṃsāre sāro hyatyantadurlabhaḥ 43

43. asmin uddāma-dourātmya-daiva-nirmāṇa-nirmite
dvijendra dagdha-saṃsāre sāraḥ hi atyanta-durlabhaḥ

43. dvijendra,
asmin uddāma-dourātmya-daiva-nirmāṇa-nirmite dagdha-saṃsāre sāraḥ hi atyanta-durlabhaḥ (asti).

43. O best of Brahmins, in this cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), which has been created by divine design (daivanirmāṇa) with rampant wickedness, the true essence (sāra) is exceedingly rare to find.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

• उद्दाम-दोउरात्म्य-दैव-निर्माण-निर्मिते (uddāma-dourātmya-daiva-nirmāṇa-nirmite) - in that made by divine creation of rampant wickedness

• द्विजेन्द्र (dvijendra) - O best of Brahmins, O chief of twice-born ones

• दग्ध-संसारे (dagdha-saṁsāre) - in the consumed cycle of rebirth, in the burnt worldly existence

• सारः (sāraḥ) - essence, core, pith, substance

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अत्यन्त-दुर्लभः (atyanta-durlabhaḥ) - extremely rare, very difficult to obtain

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'saṃsāre'.

उद्दाम-दोउरात्म्य-दैव-निर्माण-निर्मिते (uddāma-dourātmya-daiva-nirmāṇa-nirmite) - in that made by divine creation of rampant wickedness

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of uddāma-dourātmya-daiva-nirmāṇa-nirmita

uddāma-dourātmya-daiva-nirmāṇa-nirmita - made by divine creation of rampant wickedness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uddāma+dourātmya+daiva+nirmāṇa+nirmita)

• uddāma – unrestrained, excessive
  adjective
• dourātmya – wickedness, evil nature
  noun (neuter)
• daiva – divine, relating to gods
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from deva (god) with suffix -a.
• nirmāṇa – creation, formation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root mā with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mā (class 3)
• nirmita – created, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root mā with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'saṃsāre'.

द्विजेन्द्र (dvijendra) - O best of Brahmins, O chief of twice-born ones

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijendra

dvijendra - best of Brahmins, chief of twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+indra)

• dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird
  noun (masculine)
  dvi (two) + ja (born).
  Prefix: dvi
  Root: jan (class 4)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

दग्ध-संसारे (dagdha-saṁsāre) - in the consumed cycle of rebirth, in the burnt worldly existence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dagdha-saṃsāra

dagdha-saṁsāra - consumed cycle of rebirth, burnt worldly existence

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dagdha+saṃsāra)

• dagdha – burnt, consumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root dah (to burn).
  Root: dah (class 1)
• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence (saṃsāra)
  noun (masculine)
  From the root sṛ with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

सारः (sāraḥ) - essence, core, pith, substance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāra

sāra - essence, pith, core, substance

Root: sṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अत्यन्त-दुर्लभः (atyanta-durlabhaḥ) - extremely rare, very difficult to obtain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyanta-durlabha

atyanta-durlabha - extremely rare/difficult

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+durlabha)

• atyanta – excessive, very much
  indeclinable
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective (masculine)
  From the root labh with prefix dur.
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sāraḥ'.