वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-99, verse-44

रामो ऽपि सह सैन्येन ससुग्रीवः सलक्ष्मणः ।
हर्षं लेभे रिपुं हत्वा यथा वृत्रं शतक्रतुः ॥४४॥

44. rāmo'pi saha sainyena sasugrīvaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ ,
harṣaṃ lebhe ripuṃ hatvā yathā vṛtraṃ śatakratuḥ.

44. rāmaḥ api saha sainyena sasugrīvaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ
harṣam lebhe ripum hatvā yathā vṛtram śatakratuḥ

44. api rāmaḥ sasugrīvaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ sainyena saha ripum hatvā harṣam lebhe,
yathā śatakratuḥ vṛtram (hatvā)

44. Rāma, accompanied by his army, Sugrīva, and Lakṣmaṇa, also experienced great joy after slaying his enemy, just as Śatakratu (Indra) did after vanquishing Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rama)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - with his army (by the army, with the army)

• ससुग्रीवः (sasugrīvaḥ) - accompanied by Sugrīva

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - great joy (joy, delight, pleasure)

• लेभे (lebhe) - experienced (he obtained, he received, he experienced)

• रिपुम् (ripum) - his enemy (Rāvaṇa) (enemy, foe)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - after slaying (having killed, after killing)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (a demon))

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Śatakratu (Indra) (Indra (epithet: having a hundred powers/sacrifices))

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, pleasing, charming

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case

सैन्येन (sainyena) - with his army (by the army, with the army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, soldier

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

ससुग्रीवः (sasugrīvaḥ) - accompanied by Sugrīva

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasugrīva

sasugrīva - accompanied by Sugrīva

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + Sugrīva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sugrīva)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• sugrīva – Sugrīva, the monkey king, Rama's ally
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa, Rama's younger brother
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

हर्षम् (harṣam) - great joy (joy, delight, pleasure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, exultation

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

लेभे (lebhe) - experienced (he obtained, he received, he experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of lebhe

Perfect Tense

Perfect form of the root labh, Middle voice

Root: labh (class 1)

रिपुम् (ripum) - his enemy (Rāvaṇa) (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

हत्वा (hatvā) - after slaying (having killed, after killing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root han with the suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (a demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra, a Vedic demon, personification of drought, slain by Indra

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Śatakratu (Indra) (Indra (epithet: having a hundred powers/sacrifices))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (lit. 'having a hundred powers' or 'having performed a hundred sacrifices')

Bahuvrīhi compound: śata (hundred) + kratu (power, sacrifice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – power, strength, sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)