वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-99, verse-25

नीलजीमूतसंकाशः पीताम्बरशुभाङ्गदः ।
सर्वगात्राणि विक्षिप्य किं शेषे रुधिराप्लुतः ।
प्रसुप्त इव शोकार्तां किं मां न प्रतिभाषसे ॥२५॥

25. nīlajīmūtasaṃkāśaḥ pītāmbaraśubhāṅgadaḥ ,
sarvagātrāṇi vikṣipya kiṃ śeṣe rudhirāplutaḥ ,
prasupta iva śokārtāṃ kiṃ māṃ na pratibhāṣase.

25. nīlajīmūtasaṃkāśaḥ pītāmbaraśubhāṅgadaḥ
sarvagātrāṇi vikṣipya kim
śeṣe rudhirāplutaḥ prasuptaḥ
iva śokārtām kim mām na pratibhāṣase

25. kim rudhirāplutaḥ sarvagātrāṇi
vikṣipya nīlajīmūtasaṃkāśaḥ
pītāmbaraśubhāṅgadaḥ śeṣe? kim prasuptaḥ
iva śokārtām mām na pratibhāṣase?

25. Why do you lie here bathed in blood, with all your limbs cast about, you who resemble a dark cloud and wear yellow garments with auspicious armlets? Why do you not speak to me, distressed by sorrow, as if you were deeply asleep?

Words meanings summery:

• नीलजीमूतसंकाशः (nīlajīmūtasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a dark cloud

• पीताम्बरशुभाङ्गदः (pītāmbaraśubhāṅgadaḥ) - wearing yellow garments and adorned with auspicious armlets

• सर्वगात्राणि (sarvagātrāṇi) - all limbs/body parts

• विक्षिप्य (vikṣipya) - having scattered, having thrown about

• किम् (kim) - why (why? what?)

• शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie (dead) (you lie, you rest)

• रुधिराप्लुतः (rudhirāplutaḥ) - bathed in blood

• प्रसुप्तः (prasuptaḥ) - deeply asleep, slumbering

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

• शोकार्ताम् (śokārtām) - me, who is distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow)

• किम् (kim) - why (why? what?)

• माम् (mām) - me

• न (na) - not

• प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you speak to, you reply

Words meanings and morphology

नीलजीमूतसंकाशः (nīlajīmūtasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a dark cloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīlajīmūtasaṃkāśa

nīlajīmūtasaṁkāśa - resembling a dark cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+jīmūta+saṃkāśa)

• nīla – dark blue, black
  adjective
• jīmūta – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar, like
  adjective
  From `sam` + `kāś` root 'to shine, appear'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

पीताम्बरशुभाङ्गदः (pītāmbaraśubhāṅgadaḥ) - wearing yellow garments and adorned with auspicious armlets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pītāmbaraśubhāṅgada

pītāmbaraśubhāṅgada - one whose yellow garments are auspicious armlets / one who has yellow garments and auspicious armlets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīta+ambara+śubha+aṅgada)

• pīta – yellow
  adjective
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
• śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good
  adjective
• aṅgada – armlet
  noun (masculine)

Note: This is an adjective in apposition to the implied subject.

सर्वगात्राणि (sarvagātrāṇi) - all limbs/body parts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, entire body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of vikṣipya

विक्षिप्य (vikṣipya) - having scattered, having thrown about

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix `vi-` + root `kṣip` + suffix `lyap` (instead of `tvā` when prefixed).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

किम् (kim) - why (why? what?)

(indeclinable)

शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie (dead) (you lie, you rest)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Middle voice, present tense, 2nd person singular.

Root: śī (class 2)

रुधिराप्लुतः (rudhirāplutaḥ) - bathed in blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirāpluta

rudhirāpluta - bathed in blood

A tatpuruṣa compound: `rudhira` (blood) + `āpluta` (bathed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+āpluta)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• āpluta – bathed, immersed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ā-` + root `plu` (to float, swim, bathe) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: plu (class 1)

प्रसुप्तः (prasuptaḥ) - deeply asleep, slumbering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasupta

prasupta - deeply asleep, slumbering

Past Passive Participle

From `pra-` + root `svap` (to sleep) + kta suffix, with `svap` changing to `sup`.

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

शोकार्ताम् (śokārtām) - me, who is distressed by sorrow (distressed by sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokārta

śokārta - distressed by sorrow, sorrow-stricken

A tatpuruṣa compound: `śoka` (sorrow) + `ārta` (distressed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ṛ` (to go, move) with `ā-` prefix and kta suffix; often associated with 'to be distressed'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `mām`.

किम् (kim) - why (why? what?)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you speak to, you reply

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Middle voice, present tense, 2nd person singular, with prefix `prati-`.

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)