वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-99, verse-4
ऋषयश्च महीदेवा गन्धर्वाश्च यशस्विनः ।
ननु नाम तवोद्वेगाच्चारणाश्च दिशो गताः ॥४॥
ननु नाम तवोद्वेगाच्चारणाश्च दिशो गताः ॥४॥
4. ṛṣayaśca mahīdevā gandharvāśca yaśasvinaḥ ,
nanu nāma tavodvegāccāraṇāśca diśo gatāḥ.
nanu nāma tavodvegāccāraṇāśca diśo gatāḥ.
4.
ṛṣayaḥ ca mahīdevāḥ gandharvāḥ ca yaśasvinaḥ |
nanu nāma tava udvegāt cāraṇāḥ ca diśaḥ gatāḥ
nanu nāma tava udvegāt cāraṇāḥ ca diśaḥ gatāḥ
4.
nanu nāma ṛṣayaḥ ca mahīdevāḥ ca yaśasvinaḥ
gandharvāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca tava udvegāt diśaḥ gatāḥ
gandharvāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca tava udvegāt diśaḥ gatāḥ
4.
Indeed, sages, great brahmins, and glorious gandharvas, and charaṇas too, fled in all directions because of the terror you caused.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- च (ca) - and
- महीदेवाः (mahīdevāḥ) - great brahmins, earth-gods
- गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)
- यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned
- ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely, is it not?
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, verily, by name
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- उद्वेगात् (udvegāt) - from terror, from agitation, from fear
- चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - charaṇas (celestial bards)
- च (ca) - and
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
- गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fled
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महीदेवाः (mahīdevāḥ) - great brahmins, earth-gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīdeva
mahīdeva - earth-god, great brahmin
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahī+deva)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians)
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned
ननु (nanu) - indeed, surely, is it not?
(indeclinable)
नाम (nāma) - indeed, verily, by name
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
उद्वेगात् (udvegāt) - from terror, from agitation, from fear
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of udvega
udvega - agitation, terror, alarm, fear
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - charaṇas (celestial bards)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - cāraṇa (a class of celestial beings, bards, wanderers)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, fled
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, moved, attained
Past Passive Participle
From √gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)