वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-99, verse-22

कामक्रोधसमुत्थेन व्यसनेन प्रसङ्गिना ।
त्वया कृतमिदं सर्वमनाथं रक्षसां कुलम् ॥२२॥

22. kāmakrodhasamutthena vyasanena prasaṅginā ,
tvayā kṛtamidaṃ sarvamanāthaṃ rakṣasāṃ kulam.

22. kāmakrodhasamutthena vyasanena prasaṅginā
tvayā kṛtam idam sarvam anātham rakṣasām kulam

22. kāmakrodhasamutthena prasaṅginā vyasanena
tvayā idam sarvam rakṣasām kulam anātham kṛtam

22. This entire clan of rākṣasas has been rendered helpless by you, due to your misfortune, which arose from desire and anger.

Words meanings summery:

• कामक्रोधसमुत्थेन (kāmakrodhasamutthena) - by the misfortune which arose from desire and anger (by that which arose from desire and anger)

• व्यसनेन (vyasanena) - by (your) misfortune (by misfortune, by calamity, by addiction)

• प्रसङ्गिना (prasaṅginā) - by that which causes (misfortune) (by that which is clinging, attached, resulting from, causing)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rāvaṇa) (by you)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - rendered, made (done, made, performed)

• इदम् (idam) - this (clan) (this)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (clan) (all, entire, whole)

• अनाथम् (anātham) - helpless (clan) (helpless, without a protector/master, orphaned)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (of the rākṣasas, of the demons)

• कुलम् (kulam) - clan (family, clan, race, lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

कामक्रोधसमुत्थेन (kāmakrodhasamutthena) - by the misfortune which arose from desire and anger (by that which arose from desire and anger)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāmakrodhasamuttha

kāmakrodhasamuttha - arising from desire and anger

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kāma+krodha+samuttha)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krus (class 1)
• samuttha – arisen, produced, originating from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from sam-ut-sthā + kta
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vyasanena

व्यसनेन (vyasanena) - by (your) misfortune (by misfortune, by calamity, by addiction)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, addiction, ruin

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

प्रसङ्गिना (prasaṅginā) - by that which causes (misfortune) (by that which is clinging, attached, resulting from, causing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prasaṅgin

prasaṅgin - clinging, attached, addicted, resulting from, causing

Derived from pra-sañj + ini (agent suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vyasanena

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rāvaṇa) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

कृतम् (kṛtam) - rendered, made (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from kṛ + kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with kulam

इदम् (idam) - this (clan) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with kulam

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (clan) (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with kulam

अनाथम् (anātham) - helpless (clan) (helpless, without a protector/master, orphaned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anātha

anātha - helpless, without a master or protector

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nātha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nātha – master, lord, protector
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kulam

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (of the rākṣasas, of the demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

कुलम् (kulam) - clan (family, clan, race, lineage)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, clan, race, lineage, noble birth

Note: The subject of the passive construction