वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-99, verse-41

राघवस्य वचः श्रुत्वा त्वरमाणो विभीषणः ।
संस्कारेणानुरूपेण योजयामास रावणम् ॥४१॥

41. rāghavasya vacaḥ śrutvā tvaramāṇo vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
saṃskāreṇānurūpeṇa yojayāmāsa rāvaṇam.

41. rāghavasya vacaḥ śrutvā tvaramāṇaḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ
saṃskāreṇa anurūpeṇa yojayāmāsa rāvaṇam

41. vibhīṣaṇaḥ rāghavasya vacaḥ śrutvā tvaramāṇaḥ
anurūpeṇa saṃskāreṇa rāvaṇam yojayāmāsa

41. Hearing Rāghava's words, Vibhīṣaṇa, acting swiftly, performed the appropriate funeral rites (saṃskāra) for Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma (of Rāghava, of Rama)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, utterance)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - acting swiftly (hurrying, hastening, acting swiftly)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper noun))

• संस्कारेण (saṁskāreṇa) - with a funeral rite (by means of a saṃskāra, with a rite, with a sacrament)

• अनुरूपेण (anurūpeṇa) - appropriate (appropriate, suitable, proper)

• योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - performed (he arranged, he performed, he prepared)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma (of Rāghava, of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet for Rama

Derived from Raghu with an aṇ suffix

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be nominative, but accusative fits better with 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - acting swiftly (hurrying, hastening, acting swiftly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from root tvar with the suffix -māna

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying Vibhīṣaṇa.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa, Rāvaṇa's brother who sided with Rama

संस्कारेण (saṁskāreṇa) - with a funeral rite (by means of a saṃskāra, with a rite, with a sacrament)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃskāra

saṁskāra - rite, ceremony, sacrament, purification, education, impression

Derived from root kṛ with prefix sam- and suffix ghañ

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनुरूपेण (anurūpeṇa) - appropriate (appropriate, suitable, proper)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anurūpa

anurūpa - corresponding, suitable, appropriate, fitting

Prefix anu- (after, according to) + rūpa (form, nature)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃskāreṇa'.

योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - performed (he arranged, he performed, he prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yojayāmāsa

Perfect Tense, Causative Stem

Causative stem yojayati, perfect form

Root: yuj (class 7)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Lanka