वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-99, verse-18

मैथिली सह रामेण विशोका विहरिष्यति ।
अल्पपुण्या त्वहं घोरे पतिता शोकसागरे ॥१८॥

18. maithilī saha rāmeṇa viśokā vihariṣyati ,
alpapuṇyā tvahaṃ ghore patitā śokasāgare.

18. maithilī saha rāmeṇa viśokā vihariṣyati
alpapuṇyā tu aham ghore patitā śokasāgare

18. maithilī rāmeṇa saha viśokā vihariṣyati
tu aham alpapuṇyā ghore śokasāgare patitā

18. Maithilī, free from sorrow, will enjoy herself with Rāma. But I, having little merit, have fallen into a terrible ocean of grief.

Words meanings summery:

• मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā, daughter of the king of Mithilā)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma, with Rāma

• विशोका (viśokā) - free from sorrow, sorrowless

• विहरिष्यति (vihariṣyati) - will roam, will enjoy, will play

• अल्पपुण्या (alpapuṇyā) - (she who has) little merit, of small good deeds

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अहम् (aham) - I

• घोरे (ghore) - in dreadful, in terrible, in fierce

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen, having fallen

• शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā, daughter of the king of Mithilā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Maithilī, a princess of Mithilā; Sītā

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma, with Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (an incarnation of Viṣṇu, hero of Rāmāyaṇa), pleasing, charming

विशोका (viśokā) - free from sorrow, sorrowless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, happy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  prefix
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Maithilī'

विहरिष्यति (vihariṣyati) - will roam, will enjoy, will play

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अल्पपुण्या (alpapuṇyā) - (she who has) little merit, of small good deeds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alpapuṇyā

alpapuṇya - having little merit or virtue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+puṇya)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (neuter)
• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (implied feminine speaker)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Gender is determined by the speaker, here feminine as per context 'alpapuṇyā' and 'patitā'

घोरे (ghore) - in dreadful, in terrible, in fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

Note: Agrees with 'śokasāgare'

पतिता (patitā) - fallen, having fallen

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, outcast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (implied feminine speaker)

शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokasāgara

śokasāgara - ocean of sorrow/grief

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)