वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-99, verse-24
सुकृतं दुष्कृतं च त्वं गृहीत्वा स्वां गतिं गतः ।
आत्मानमनुशोचामि त्वद्वियोगेन दुःखिताम् ॥२४॥
आत्मानमनुशोचामि त्वद्वियोगेन दुःखिताम् ॥२४॥
24. sukṛtaṃ duṣkṛtaṃ ca tvaṃ gṛhītvā svāṃ gatiṃ gataḥ ,
ātmānamanuśocāmi tvadviyogena duḥkhitām.
ātmānamanuśocāmi tvadviyogena duḥkhitām.
24.
sukṛtam duṣkṛtam ca tvam gṛhītvā svām gatim
gataḥ ātmānam anuśocāmi tvadviyogena duḥkhitām
gataḥ ātmānam anuśocāmi tvadviyogena duḥkhitām
24.
tvam sukṛtam ca duṣkṛtam gṛhītvā svām gatim
gataḥ tvadviyogena duḥkhitām ātmānam anuśocāmi
gataḥ tvadviyogena duḥkhitām ātmānam anuśocāmi
24.
You have gone to your own destination, having taken both your good and bad deeds. I grieve for my own self (ātman), distressed by separation from you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - good deeds (good deed, merit, virtue)
- दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - bad deeds (bad deed, sin, demerit)
- च (ca) - and
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you)
- गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (your deeds) (having taken, having seized)
- स्वाम् (svām) - your own (destination) (own, one's own)
- गतिम् (gatim) - destination (going, movement, destination, state, course)
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone (to your destination) (gone, reached, arrived)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, individual)
- अनुशोचामि (anuśocāmi) - I grieve for (I grieve for, I lament)
- त्वद्वियोगेन (tvadviyogena) - by separation from you (Rāvaṇa) (by separation from you)
- दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed (myself) (distressed, sorrowful, miserable)
Words meanings and morphology
सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - good deeds (good deed, merit, virtue)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukṛta
sukṛta - good deed, virtuous act, merit
Past Passive Participle
Formed from su-kṛ + kta, used as noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+kṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, deed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From kṛ + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - bad deeds (bad deed, sin, demerit)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - bad deed, sin, demerit
Past Passive Participle
Formed from dus-kṛ + kta, used as noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, deed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From kṛ + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāvaṇa) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (your deeds) (having taken, having seized)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from grah + ktvā
Root: grah (class 9)
स्वाम् (svām) - your own (destination) (own, one's own)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Agrees with gatim
गतिम् (gatim) - destination (going, movement, destination, state, course)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, destination, state, course
Derived from gam + ktin
Root: gam (class 1)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone (to your destination) (gone, reached, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, reached, arrived, passed
Past Passive Participle
Formed from gam + kta
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used as a predicate, agrees with tvam
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, individual)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual, essential nature
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Object of anuśocāmi
अनुशोचामि (anuśocāmi) - I grieve for (I grieve for, I lament)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśuc
Root verb with prefix
Prefix: anu
Root: śuc (class 1)
त्वद्वियोगेन (tvadviyogena) - by separation from you (Rāvaṇa) (by separation from you)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tvadviyoga
tvadviyoga - separation from you
Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (tvad+viyoga)
- tvad – from you
pronoun
Ablative form of yuşmad, used as compound prefix - viyoga – separation, disunion
noun (masculine)
Derived from vi-yuj + ghañ
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed (myself) (distressed, sorrowful, miserable)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, miserable, unhappy
Past Passive Participle
Formed from duḥkh (denominative from duḥkha) + kta
Root: duḥkh (class 10)
Note: Agrees with ātmānam (referring to Mandodari herself)