बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-9, verse-4
शशिवन्मृत्युदाः सौम्याश्चेद्वक्राः क्रूरवीक्षिताः ।
शिशोर्जातस्य मासेन लग्ने सौम्यविवर्जिते ॥४॥
शिशोर्जातस्य मासेन लग्ने सौम्यविवर्जिते ॥४॥
4. śaśivanmṛtyudāḥ saumyāścedvakrāḥ krūravīkṣitāḥ .
śiśorjātasya māsena lagne saumyavivarjite.
śiśorjātasya māsena lagne saumyavivarjite.
4.
śaśivat mṛtyudāḥ saumyāḥ cet vakrāḥ krūravīkṣitāḥ
śiśoḥ jātasya māsena lagne saumyavivarjite
śiśoḥ jātasya māsena lagne saumyavivarjite
4.
If benefic planets become retrograde and are aspected by malefic planets, they cause death to the newborn infant within a month, just as the Moon does [under malefic influence], especially when the ascendant is devoid of benefics.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शशिवत् (śaśivat) - similar to the Moon's described effect (in the previous verse) (like the Moon, moon-like)
- मृत्युदाः (mṛtyudāḥ) - death-givers, causing death
- सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - benefic planets (benefics, auspicious ones)
- चेत् (cet) - if
- वक्राः (vakrāḥ) - retrograde (planets) (retrograde, crooked)
- क्रूरवीक्षिताः (krūravīkṣitāḥ) - aspected by malefic (planets)
- शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the infant, of the child
- जातस्य (jātasya) - of the born, of the native
- मासेन (māsena) - in a month, within a month
- लग्ने (lagne) - in the ascendant, in the lagna
- सौम्यविवर्जिते (saumyavivarjite) - when the ascendant is devoid of benefic planets (devoid of benefics, without benefics)
Words meanings and morphology
शशिवत् (śaśivat) - similar to the Moon's described effect (in the previous verse) (like the Moon, moon-like)
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -vat (like, similar to) applied to śaśin (Moon)
मृत्युदाः (mṛtyudāḥ) - death-givers, causing death
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛtyuda
mṛtyuda - death-giver, causing death
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+da)
- mṛtyu – death, demise
noun (masculine) - da – giving, bestowing
adjective (masculine)
suffix
from root √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - benefic planets (benefics, auspicious ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saumya
saumya - auspicious, gentle, mild, benefic (in astrology)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
वक्राः (vakrāḥ) - retrograde (planets) (retrograde, crooked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vakra
vakra - crooked, curved, retrograde (in astronomy/astrology)
क्रूरवीक्षिताः (krūravīkṣitāḥ) - aspected by malefic (planets)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krūravīkṣita
krūravīkṣita - aspected by cruel/malefic (planets)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krūra+vīkṣita)
- krūra – cruel, fierce, malefic
adjective (masculine) - vīkṣita – seen, aspected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the infant, of the child
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - infant, child, young one
जातस्य (jātasya) - of the born, of the native
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, native, child
Past Passive Participle
from root √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
मासेन (māsena) - in a month, within a month
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of māsa
māsa - month, moon
लग्ने (lagne) - in the ascendant, in the lagna
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of lagna
lagna - ascendant, zodiacal sign rising at birth
सौम्यविवर्जिते (saumyavivarjite) - when the ascendant is devoid of benefic planets (devoid of benefics, without benefics)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of saumyavivarjita
saumyavivarjita - devoid of benefics, abandoned by auspicious ones
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saumya+vivarjita)
- saumya – benefic, auspicious
adjective (masculine) - vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root √vṛj (to abandon, exclude) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 10)