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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-9, verse-31

लग्नस्थे च गुरौ सौरौ धने राहौ तृतीयगे ।
इति चेञ्जन्मकाले स्यान्माता तस्य न जीवति ॥३१॥
31. lagnasthe ca gurau saurau dhane rāhau tṛtīyage .
iti ceñjanmakāle syānmātā tasya na jīvati.
31. lagnasthe ca gurau saurau dhane rāhau tṛtīyage
iti cet janmakāle syāt mātā tasya na jīvati
31. If, at the time of birth (janmakāla), Jupiter and Saturn are both in the ascendant (lagna), Rahu is in the second house (dhana), and a planet is in the third house, then his mother does not live.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लग्नस्थे (lagnasthe) - in the ascendant (lagna) as a predicate in a locative absolute construction (in the ascendant, situated in the lagna)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गुरौ (gurau) - when Jupiter is (in the ascendant) (in Jupiter, of Jupiter (as a locative absolute subject))
  • सौरौ (saurau) - when Saturn is (in the ascendant) (in Saturn, of Saturn (as a locative absolute subject))
  • धने (dhane) - in the second house (dhana bhāva) (in wealth, in the second house)
  • राहौ (rāhau) - when Rahu is (in the second house) (in Rahu, when Rahu is (locative absolute subject))
  • तृतीयगे (tṛtīyage) - when a planet is situated in the third house (implies a malefic given context) (in the third, situated in the third)
  • इति (iti) - if this is the case (thus, in this manner)
  • चेत् (cet) - if, when
  • जन्मकाले (janmakāle) - at the time of birth
  • स्यात् (syāt) - is (present tense, indicative) (may be, could be, exists)
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • तस्य (tasya) - his/her (referring to the native of the birth chart) (his, her, of him/her, of that)
  • (na) - not, no
  • जीवति (jīvati) - lives, survives

Words meanings and morphology

लग्नस्थे (lagnasthe) - in the ascendant (lagna) as a predicate in a locative absolute construction (in the ascendant, situated in the lagna)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of lagnastha
lagnastha - situated in the ascendant, standing in the lagna
Compound of lagna (ascendant) and stha (standing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (lagna+stha)
  • lagna – ascendant, rising sign, first house
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root lag
    Root: lag (class 1)
  • stha – standing, situated, being in
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root sthā
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: This functions as the predicate in a locative absolute with gurau and saurau.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गुरौ (gurau) - when Jupiter is (in the ascendant) (in Jupiter, of Jupiter (as a locative absolute subject))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - Jupiter (planet), teacher, heavy, venerable
सौरौ (saurau) - when Saturn is (in the ascendant) (in Saturn, of Saturn (as a locative absolute subject))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saura
saura - belonging to the Sun, solar, Saturn (as son of Sun, in astrology), related to the Sun
धने (dhane) - in the second house (dhana bhāva) (in wealth, in the second house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, money, the second house (astrology)
Root: dhā (class 3)
राहौ (rāhau) - when Rahu is (in the second house) (in Rahu, when Rahu is (locative absolute subject))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rāhu
rāhu - Rahu (north lunar node), eclipse demon
तृतीयगे (tṛtīyage) - when a planet is situated in the third house (implies a malefic given context) (in the third, situated in the third)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of tṛtīyaga
tṛtīyaga - going to the third, situated in the third
Compound of tṛtīya (third) and ga (going, moving).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tṛtīya+ga)
  • tṛtīya – third
    adjective (masculine)
  • ga – going, moving, situated in
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: An implied malefic planet is understood as the subject here.
इति (iti) - if this is the case (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if, when
(indeclinable)
जन्मकाले (janmakāle) - at the time of birth
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of janmakāla
janmakāla - time of birth, natal moment
Compound of janma (birth) and kāla (time).
Compound type : tatpurusha (janma+kāla)
  • janma – birth, origin, existence
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root jan
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • kāla – time, period, proper season
    noun (masculine)
स्यात् (syāt) - is (present tense, indicative) (may be, could be, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
root as, 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada, optative, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
तस्य (tasya) - his/her (referring to the native of the birth chart) (his, her, of him/her, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the native of the horoscope.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जीवति (jīvati) - lives, survives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Present tense, 3rd person singular
root jīv, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, present indicative, 3rd person singular
Root: jīv (class 1)