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7,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-6

सर्वतः प्रतिविद्धस्तु तव पुत्रैर्महारथैः ।
तान्प्रत्यविध्यच्छैनेयः पृथक्पृथगजिह्मगैः ॥६॥
6. sarvataḥ pratividdhastu tava putrairmahārathaiḥ ,
tānpratyavidhyacchaineyaḥ pṛthakpṛthagajihmagaiḥ.
6. sarvataḥ pratividdhaḥ tu tava putraiḥ mahārathaiḥ
tān pratyavidhyat śaineyaḥ pṛthak pṛthak ajihmagaiḥ
6. tava mahārathaiḥ putraiḥ sarvataḥ pratividdhaḥ tu
śaineyaḥ tān pṛthak pṛthak ajihmagaiḥ pratyavidhyat
6. Although struck all around by your sons, the great warriors, Śaineya in turn pierced each of them separately with straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
  • प्रतिविद्धः (pratividdhaḥ) - struck, pierced, wounded
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • तव (tava) - your
  • पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your sons (the Kauravas) (by sons, with sons)
  • महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great warriors, with maharathis
  • तान् (tān) - those (warriors, your sons) (them)
  • प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he struck back, he pierced in return
  • शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki, the descendant of Śini (Śaineya)
  • पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
  • पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
  • अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by straight-flying (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
प्रतिविद्धः (pratividdhaḥ) - struck, pierced, wounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratividdha
pratividdha - struck, pierced, wounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vyadh' with prefix 'prati'.
Prefix: prati
Root: vyadh (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (second person pronoun)
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your sons (the Kauravas) (by sons, with sons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great warriors, with maharathis
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight many thousands (a maharathi)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
  • mahat – great, large, powerful
    adjective (neuter)
  • ratha – chariot; a warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
तान् (tān) - those (warriors, your sons) (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he struck back, he pierced in return
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular active voice, with prefix 'prati'.
Prefix: prati
Root: vyadh (class 4)
शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki, the descendant of Śini (Śaineya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - descendant of Śini; name of Satyaki
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
(indeclinable)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
(indeclinable)
Note: Repetition indicates 'each separately'.
अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by straight-flying (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga
ajihmaga - going straight, not crooked; an arrow
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jihmaga – going crooked, winding; (jihma: crooked, ga: going)
    adjective (masculine)