महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-27

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य व्यादितास्यमिवान्तकम् ।
युयुधानो महाराज यन्तारमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२७॥

27. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya vyāditāsyamivāntakam ,
yuyudhāno mahārāja yantāramidamabravīt.

27. tam āpatantam samprekṣya vyāditāsyam iva antakam
yuyudhānaḥ mahārāja yantāram idam abravīt

27. mahārāja,
yuyudhānaḥ tam vyāditāsyam antakam iva āpatantam samprekṣya,
yantāram idam abravīt

27. O great king (mahārāja)! Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), seeing him (Kṛtavarmā) rushing forward like Death (Antaka) with a gaping mouth, spoke this to his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Kṛtavarmā (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, approaching

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed carefully

• व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - having a wide-open mouth, with gaping jaws

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Death, the Destroyer

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O great king!)

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - to the charioteer, controller

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Kṛtavarmā (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - rushing, falling upon, approaching

Present Participle

From root pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Kṛtavarmā).

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed carefully

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - having a wide-open mouth, with gaping jaws

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having a wide-open mouth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened wide, gaping
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to cut, divide, give) with upasargas vi and ā (to open).
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Kṛtavarmā).

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Death, the Destroyer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - death, destroyer; an epithet of Yama (god of death)

Root: ant (class 1)

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of Sātyaki, a fierce fighter)

Root: yudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O great king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - to the charioteer, controller

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller

Root: yam (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (speech)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)