महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-31

कृतवर्मा तु शैनेयं षड्विंशत्या समार्पयत् ।
निशितैः सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैर्यन्तारं चास्य सप्तभिः ॥३१॥

31. kṛtavarmā tu śaineyaṁ ṣaḍviṁśatyā samārpayat ,
niśitaiḥ sāyakaistīkṣṇairyantāraṁ cāsya saptabhiḥ.

31. kṛtavarmā tu śaineyam ṣaḍviṃśatyā samārpayat niśitaiḥ
sāyakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ yantāram ca asya saptabhiḥ

31. kṛtavarmā tu niśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ ṣaḍviṃśatyā sāyakaiḥ
śaineyam samārpayat ca asya yantāram saptabhiḥ

31. But Kṛtavarman struck Śaineya (Sātyaki) with twenty-six sharp and keen arrows, and his charioteer with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - referring to Sātyaki (to Śaineya, Śaineya's son (Sātyaki))

• षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six arrows (with twenty-six)

• समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he struck, he shot (arrows) (he discharged, he threw, he presented)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted, by keen

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with darts

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen, by fierce

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - (Śaineya's) charioteer (charioteer, driver)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Śaineya (of him, his)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (by seven, with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, allied with the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - referring to Sātyaki (to Śaineya, Śaineya's son (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, a patronymic (used for Sātyaki)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six arrows (with twenty-six)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṣaḍviṃśati

ṣaḍviṁśati - twenty-six

Compound type : dvandva (ṣaṣ+viṃśati)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows.

समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he struck, he shot (arrows) (he discharged, he threw, he presented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ṛp

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛp (class 10)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'sāyakaiḥ'.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

Root: ṣiñj (class 7)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen, by fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot

Note: Modifies 'sāyakaiḥ'.

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - (Śaineya's) charioteer (charioteer, driver)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - driver, charioteer, controller

Agent noun from root yam (to restrain, control).

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Śaineya (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śaineya.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (by seven, with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'sāyakaiḥ' (arrows).