महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-13

सात्वतेन च बाणौघैर्निर्विद्धस्तनयस्तव ।
शातकुम्भमयापीडो बभौ यूप इवोच्छ्रितः ॥१३॥

13. sātvatena ca bāṇaughairnirviddhastanayastava ,
śātakumbhamayāpīḍo babhau yūpa ivocchritaḥ.

13. sātvatena ca bāṇaughaiḥ nirviddaḥ tanayaḥ tava
śātakhumbhamayāpīḍaḥ babhau yūpaḥ iva ucchritaḥ

13. tava tanayaḥ sātvatena ca bāṇaughaiḥ nirviddaḥ
śātakhumbhamayāpīḍaḥ ucchritaḥ yūpaḥ iva babhau

13. And your son, pierced by showers of arrows from Satyaki, shone splendidly like a tall sacrificial post (yūpa) adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्वतेन (sātvatena) - by Satyaki (a member of the Satvata clan) (by the Satvata)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by floods/showers of arrows

• निर्विद्दः (nirviddaḥ) - severely pierced by weapons (pierced, struck)

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - Duryodhana, the son of Dhritarashtra. (son)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra, the narrator's listener) (your)

• शातखुम्भमयापीडः (śātakhumbhamayāpīḍaḥ) - adorned with a golden ornament, referring to the sacrificial post. (having a golden crest/ornament)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid

• यूपः (yūpaḥ) - sacrificial post

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - tall, erected sacrificial post. (raised, elevated, tall)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्वतेन (sātvatena) - by Satyaki (a member of the Satvata clan) (by the Satvata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvata; a member of the Vrishni clan, Satyaki

From Satvat (ancestor) + -a (descendant affix).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by floods/showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound of bāṇa (arrow) and ogha (flood, multitude).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as an agent of piercing.

निर्विद्दः (nirviddaḥ) - severely pierced by weapons (pierced, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvidda

nirvidda - pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

From root √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tanayaḥ'.

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - Duryodhana, the son of Dhritarashtra. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

From root √tan (to stretch, extend) with suffix -aya.

Root: tan (class 8)

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra, the narrator's listener) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive pronoun.

शातखुम्भमयापीडः (śātakhumbhamayāpīḍaḥ) - adorned with a golden ornament, referring to the sacrificial post. (having a golden crest/ornament)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śātakhumbhamayāpīḍa

śātakhumbhamayāpīḍa - having a crest/ornament made of pure gold; adorned with a golden crest.

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śātakhumbhamaya+āpīḍa)

• śātakhumbhamaya – made of pure gold, golden
  adjective
  From śātakhumbha (pure gold) + -maya (made of).
• āpīḍa – a wreath, garland, crown, crest, ornament for the head
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ā- and root √pīḍ (to press).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root √bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)

यूपः (yūpaḥ) - sacrificial post

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūpa

yūpa - sacrificial post; pillar

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - tall, erected sacrificial post. (raised, elevated, tall)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, lifted up, tall

Past Passive Participle

From root √śri (to resort to, lean on) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)