महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-33

रुक्मध्वजो रुक्मपृष्ठं महद्विस्फार्य कार्मुकम् ।
रुक्माङ्गदी रुक्मवर्मा रुक्मपुङ्खानवाकिरत् ॥३३॥

33. rukmadhvajo rukmapṛṣṭhaṁ mahadvisphārya kārmukam ,
rukmāṅgadī rukmavarmā rukmapuṅkhānavākirat.

33. rukmadhvajaḥ rukmapṛṣṭham mahat visphārya kārmukam
rukmāṅgadī rukmavarmā rukmapuṅkhān avākirat

33. rukmadhvajaḥ rukmāṅgadī rukmavarmā mahat rukmapṛṣṭham
kārmukam visphārya rukmapuṅkhān avākirat

33. He (Jayadratha), distinguished by his golden banner, golden armlets, and golden armor, having drawn his great, gold-backed bow, showered forth arrows with golden shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्मध्वजः (rukmadhvajaḥ) - Jayadratha, characterized by his golden banner (one whose banner is gold)

• रुक्मपृष्ठम् (rukmapṛṣṭham) - gold-backed (describing the bow) (gold-backed)

• महत् (mahat) - great (bow) (great, large)

• विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having drawn (the bow) (having stretched, having drawn)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• रुक्माङ्गदी (rukmāṅgadī) - Jayadratha, wearing golden armlets (wearing golden armlets)

• रुक्मवर्मा (rukmavarmā) - Jayadratha, wearing golden armor (wearing golden armor)

• रुक्मपुङ्खान् (rukmapuṅkhān) - arrows with golden shafts/feathers

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (arrows) (he showered, he scattered)

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्मध्वजः (rukmadhvajaḥ) - Jayadratha, characterized by his golden banner (one whose banner is gold)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmadhvaja

rukmadhvaja - one whose banner is gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+dhvaja)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

रुक्मपृष्ठम् (rukmapṛṣṭham) - gold-backed (describing the bow) (gold-backed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rukmapṛṣṭha

rukmapṛṣṭha - gold-backed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+pṛṣṭha)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great (bow) (great, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having drawn (the bow) (having stretched, having drawn)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed with 'ya' suffix after 'vi' prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphā (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of the kārmuka tree

रुक्माङ्गदी (rukmāṅgadī) - Jayadratha, wearing golden armlets (wearing golden armlets)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmāṅgadin

rukmāṅgadin - one wearing golden armlets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+aṅgada)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

रुक्मवर्मा (rukmavarmā) - Jayadratha, wearing golden armor (wearing golden armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmavarman

rukmavarman - one wearing golden armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+varman)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

रुक्मपुङ्खान् (rukmapuṅkhān) - arrows with golden shafts/feathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - golden-shafted, having golden feathers (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft of an arrow, feather of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered (arrows) (he showered, he scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √kṛ

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)