महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-30

ततः परमसंक्रुद्धौ ज्वलन्ताविव पावकौ ।
समेयातां नरव्याघ्रौ व्याघ्राविव तरस्विनौ ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ paramasaṁkruddhau jvalantāviva pāvakau ,
sameyātāṁ naravyāghrau vyāghrāviva tarasvinau.

30. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhau jvalantau iva pāvakau
sameyātām naravyāghrau vyāghrau iva tarasvinau

30. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhau jvalantau iva pāvakau
tarasvinau naravyāghrau vyāghrau iva sameyātām

30. Then, those two exceedingly enraged tiger-like men, blazing like two fires, met each other, like two mighty tigers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• परमसंक्रुद्धौ (paramasaṁkruddhau) - exceedingly enraged, most furious

• ज्वलन्तौ (jvalantau) - blazing, shining, burning

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पावकौ (pāvakau) - two fires, two purifiers

• समेयाताम् (sameyātām) - they met, they came together

• नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - two tiger-like men, two excellent men/warriors

• व्याघ्रौ (vyāghrau) - two tigers

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - mighty, powerful, swift, strong

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

परमसंक्रुद्धौ (paramasaṁkruddhau) - exceedingly enraged, most furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paramasaṃkruddha

paramasaṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃkruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, extreme
  adjective
• saṃkruddha – enraged, highly angry
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the two warriors (Kṛtavarman and Prativindhya).

ज्वलन्तौ (jvalantau) - blazing, shining, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

From root jval (to blaze, burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (the two warriors).

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पावकौ (pāvakau) - two fires, two purifiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifier

Root: pū (class 1)

समेयाताम् (sameyātām) - they met, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - two tiger-like men, two excellent men/warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - man-tiger, best of men, excellent warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

व्याघ्रौ (vyāghrau) - two tigers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - mighty, powerful, swift, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tarasvin

tarasvin - strong, powerful, swift, energetic

From taras (force, speed) + -vin suffix.