महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-20

दुर्योधनं च त्वरितो विव्याधाष्टभिराशुगैः ।
प्रहसंश्चास्य चिच्छेद कार्मुकं रिपुभीषणम् ॥२०॥

20. duryodhanaṁ ca tvarito vivyādhāṣṭabhirāśugaiḥ ,
prahasaṁścāsya ciccheda kārmukaṁ ripubhīṣaṇam.

20. duryodhanam ca tvaritaḥ vivyādha aṣṭabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
prahasan ca asya ciccheda kārmukam ripubhīṣaṇam

20. tvaritaḥ duryodhanam aṣṭabhiḥ āśugaiḥ vivyādha
ca prahasan asya ripubhīṣaṇam kārmukam ciccheda

20. And swiftly, he pierced Duryodhana with eight fast-flying arrows. Laughing, he also cut his bow, which was terrifying to enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas) (Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly, quickly (acting swiftly) (swift, quick, hurried)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with fast-flying arrows (with arrows (literally, 'swift-goers'))

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana's) (his, its; of him, of it)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (cut, severed)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (bow, weapon)

• रिपुभीषणम् (ripubhīṣaṇam) - terrifying to enemies

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh-
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly, quickly (acting swiftly) (swift, quick, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar- (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Often used adverbially.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vivyādh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Root 'vyadh' with prefix 'vi'.

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with fast-flying arrows (with arrows (literally, 'swift-goers'))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - arrow (swift-goer), wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root gam- (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to arrows due to their swift movement.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root has- (to laugh) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'while laughing'.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Duryodhana's) (his, its; of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Forms for masculine/neuter singular genitive of 'idam'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (cut, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Reduplicated form of the perfect tense.

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (bow, weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of wood

From 'karmuka' (a kind of wood, or possibly a derivative of 'karma' in the sense of action/instrument)

रिपुभीषणम् (ripubhīṣaṇam) - terrifying to enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ripubhīṣaṇa

ripubhīṣaṇa - terrifying to foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+bhīṣaṇa)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• bhīṣaṇa – terrifying, dreadful
  adjective (neuter)
  Causative of root bhī- (to fear)
  From the causative stem bhīṣa-
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kārmukam'.