महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-41

सहस्रबाहोः सदृशमक्षोभ्यमिव सागरम् ।
निवार्य कृतवर्माणं सात्यकिः प्रययौ ततः ॥४१॥

41. sahasrabāhoḥ sadṛśamakṣobhyamiva sāgaram ,
nivārya kṛtavarmāṇaṁ sātyakiḥ prayayau tataḥ.

41. sahasra-bāhoḥ sadṛśam akṣobhyam iva sāgaram
nivārya kṛtavarmāṇam sātyakiḥ prayayau tataḥ

41. sātyakiḥ sahasra-bāhoḥ sadṛśam akṣobhyam
sāgaram iva kṛtavarmāṇam nivārya tataḥ prayayau

41. Satyaki, having checked Kritavarman, who was unagitable like an ocean (sāgaram) and resembled Sahasrabahu (sahasrabāhoḥ), then proceeded.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्र-बाहोः (sahasra-bāhoḥ) - of Kartavirya Arjuna, known for his immense power (of Sahasrabahu, of one with a thousand arms)

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, resembling, like

• अक्षोभ्यम् (akṣobhyam) - unagitable, unshakable, immovable

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having checked, having restrained

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman (name of a Kuru warrior) (Kritavarman)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, Yuyudhana) (Satyaki)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he proceeded

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्र-बाहोः (sahasra-bāhoḥ) - of Kartavirya Arjuna, known for his immense power (of Sahasrabahu, of one with a thousand arms)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahasrabāhu

sahasrabāhu - one having a thousand arms (epithet of Kartavirya Arjuna); having many arms

Bahuvrihi compound: sahasra (thousand) + bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+bāhu)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in comparison to Kritavarman's might.

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, resembling, like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, similar, resembling

from sa- (with) + dṛś (sight)

Note: Agrees with kṛtavarmāṇam.

अक्षोभ्यम् (akṣobhyam) - unagitable, unshakable, immovable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣobhya

akṣobhya - unshakable, unagitable, immovable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from root √kṣubh (to shake, agitate) with prefix a- (negation)

Prefix: a

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kṛtavarmāṇam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Object of comparison, with akṣobhyam.

निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having checked, having restrained

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Action performed by Satyaki before proceeding.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarman (name of a Kuru warrior) (Kritavarman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarman (name of a Kuru warrior)

Compound: kṛta (done) + varman (armor/protection)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of nivārya.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, Yuyudhana) (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, Yuyudhana)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-√yā

Perfect tense

from root √yā (to go) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main action of Satyaki.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.