महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-17

सोऽतिविद्धो बलवता पुत्रेण तव धन्विना ।
अमर्षवशमापन्नस्तव पुत्रमपीडयत् ॥१७॥

17. so'tividdho balavatā putreṇa tava dhanvinā ,
amarṣavaśamāpannastava putramapīḍayat.

17. saḥ atividdhaḥ balavatā putreṇa tava dhanvinā
amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ tava putram apīḍayat

17. saḥ tava balavatā dhanvinā putreṇa atividdhaḥ
amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ tava putram apīḍayat

17. Severely wounded by your powerful, archer son, he became overwhelmed with indignation and afflicted your son.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful one, by the strong one

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• तव (tava) - your

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer, by the bowman

• अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - the sway of indignation, control of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome by, fallen into (anger) (having reached, having obtained, fallen into, overcome by)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he afflicted, he tormented, he hurt

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, severely wounded

past passive participle

Compound of `ati` (over, greatly) and `viddha` (pierced, wounded), which is the past passive participle of root `vyadh`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, greatly
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root `vyadh` (to pierce, strike).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful one, by the strong one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength

Possessive suffix `-vat` added to `bala` (strength).

Note: Qualifies `putreṇa`.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer, by the bowman

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

From `dhanuḥ` (bow) with possessive suffix `in`.

Note: Qualifies `putreṇa`.

अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - the sway of indignation, control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣavaśa

amarṣavaśa - sway of indignation, control of anger, outburst of resentment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, anger, impatience, intolerance
  noun (masculine)
  From root `mṛṣ` (to bear, tolerate) with negative prefix `a-`.
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
• vaśa – will, desire, control, power, sway
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 1)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome by, fallen into (anger) (having reached, having obtained, fallen into, overcome by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - reached, obtained, attained, fallen into, undergone, overcome by

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root `pad` (to go, fall) with prefix `ā` (to, towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Connects with `saḥ` (he) and `amarṣavaśam` (sway of indignation).

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he afflicted, he tormented, he hurt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pīḍ

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Augment 'a' indicates imperfect tense.