महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-5

दुर्योधनश्च महता शरवर्षेण माधवम् ।
अपीडयद्रणे राजञ्शूराश्चान्ये महारथाः ॥५॥

5. duryodhanaśca mahatā śaravarṣeṇa mādhavam ,
apīḍayadraṇe rājañśūrāścānye mahārathāḥ.

5. duryodhanaḥ ca mahatā śaravarṣeṇa mādhavaṃ
apīḍayat raṇe rājan śūrāḥ ca anye mahārathāḥ

5. rājan ca duryodhanaḥ mahatā śaravarṣeṇa
mādhavaṃ raṇe apīḍayat ca anye śūrāḥ mahārathāḥ

5. And, O King, Duryodhana, along with other valiant great warriors, distressed Madhava in battle with a great shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - the warrior Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows

• माधवं (mādhavaṁ) - Lord Krishna (the descendant of Madhu) (Madhava)

• अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he distressed, oppressed, afflicted

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant ones, heroes

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other, others

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, maharathis

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - the warrior Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to conquer; a specific warrior's name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+yodhana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful, noble

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)

माधवं (mādhavaṁ) - Lord Krishna (the descendant of Madhu) (Madhava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; name of Krishna or Vishnu

अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he distressed, oppressed, afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular active voice, with augment 'a-'.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant ones, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, heroic; a hero, warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, maharathis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight many thousands (a maharathi)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, powerful
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot; a warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)