महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-38

सोऽविशत्कृतवर्माणं यमदण्डोपमः शरः ।
जाम्बूनदविचित्रं च वर्म निर्भिद्य भानुमत् ।
अभ्यगाद्धरणीमुग्रो रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ॥३८॥

38. so'viśatkṛtavarmāṇaṁ yamadaṇḍopamaḥ śaraḥ ,
jāmbūnadavicitraṁ ca varma nirbhidya bhānumat ,
abhyagāddharaṇīmugro rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ.

38. saḥ aviśat kṛtavarmāṇam yamadaṇḍopamaḥ
śaraḥ jāmbūnadavicitram ca
varma nirbhidya bhānumat abhyagāt
dharaṇīm ugraḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ

38. saḥ ugraḥ yamadaṇḍopamaḥ śaraḥ
jāmbūnadavicitram ca bhānumat varma
nirbhidya kṛtavarmāṇam aviśat
rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ dharaṇīm abhyagāt

38. That fierce arrow, resembling the mace of Yama, having pierced Kṛtavarman's shining armor variegated with Jambunada gold, entered him and, drenched in blood, then reached the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अविशत् (aviśat) - entered, penetrated

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

• यमदण्डोपमः (yamadaṇḍopamaḥ) - resembling Yama's mace, like the mace of Yama

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• जाम्बूनदविचित्रम् (jāmbūnadavicitram) - variegated with Jambunada gold

• च (ca) - and

• वर्म (varma) - armor, shield

• निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced, having broken through

• भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, radiant

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - went towards, reached

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, powerful

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, covered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अविशत् (aviśat) - entered, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a Vṛṣṇi hero)

यमदण्डोपमः (yamadaṇḍopamaḥ) - resembling Yama's mace, like the mace of Yama

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yamadaṇḍopama

yamadaṇḍopama - similar to Yama's mace

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yamadaṇḍa+upama)

• yamadaṇḍa – Yama's mace/rod
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaraḥ.

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

जाम्बूनदविचित्रम् (jāmbūnadavicitram) - variegated with Jambunada gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāmbūnadavicitra

jāmbūnadavicitra - variegated or adorned with gold from the Jambu river

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+vicitra)

• jāmbūnada – gold from the Jambu river
  noun (neuter)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, adorned
  adjective

Note: Agrees with varma.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वर्म (varma) - armor, shield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, coat of mail

निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced, having broken through

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - shining, luminous, radiant

Note: Agrees with varma.

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - went towards, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, severe, formidable

Note: Agrees with śaraḥ.

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, wet, drenched, covered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaraḥ.