महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-28

कृतवर्मा रथेनैष द्रुतमापतते शरी ।
प्रत्युद्याहि रथेनैनं प्रवरं सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥२८॥

28. kṛtavarmā rathenaiṣa drutamāpatate śarī ,
pratyudyāhi rathenainaṁ pravaraṁ sarvadhanvinām.

28. kṛtavarmā rathena eṣaḥ drutam āpatate śarī
pratyudyāhi rathena enam pravaram sarvadhanvinām

28. eṣaḥ śarī kṛtavarmā rathena drutam āpatate
pravaram sarvadhanvinām enam rathena pratyudyāhi

28. This Kṛtavarman, a mighty warrior, is swiftly approaching by chariot. Go forth by chariot to meet him, who is the foremost among all archers.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to Kṛtavarman (this (one), he)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• आपतते (āpatate) - is approaching (approaches, rushes, falls upon)

• शरी (śarī) - a mighty warrior (referring to Kṛtavarman) (warrior, strong man, possessing strength)

• प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - go forth to meet, advance to oppose

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Kṛtavarman (him, this one)

• प्रवरम् (pravaram) - excellent, best, chief, principal

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers, among all bowmen

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, allied with the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to Kṛtavarman (this (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run, flow). Used adverbially here.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

आपतते (āpatate) - is approaching (approaches, rushes, falls upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pat

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

शरी (śarī) - a mighty warrior (referring to Kṛtavarman) (warrior, strong man, possessing strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarin

śarin - possessing an arrow; warrior, strong man

From śara (arrow) + -in suffix, or possibly related to śarīra (body) implying a strong physique.

Note: Nominative singular masculine of śarin.

प्रत्युद्याहि (pratyudyāhi) - go forth to meet, advance to oppose

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

एनम् (enam) - referring to Kṛtavarman (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, he, she, it (an emphatic pronoun)

प्रवरम् (pravaram) - excellent, best, chief, principal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - excellent, chief, best, superior

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'enam' (him).

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers, among all bowmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, every bowman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  From dhanus (bow) + -in suffix.