महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-37

सुवर्णपुङ्खं विशिखं समाधाय स सात्यकिः ।
व्यसृजत्तं महाज्वालं संक्रुद्धमिव पन्नगम् ॥३७॥

37. suvarṇapuṅkhaṁ viśikhaṁ samādhāya sa sātyakiḥ ,
vyasṛjattaṁ mahājvālaṁ saṁkruddhamiva pannagam.

37. suvarṇapuṅkham viśikham samādhāya sa sātyakiḥ
vyasṛjat tam mahājvālam saṃkruddham iva pannagam

37. sa sātyakiḥ suvarṇapuṅkham viśikham samādhāya
tam mahājvālam saṃkruddham pannagam iva vyasṛjat

37. Satyaki, having fixed that gold-feathered arrow, released it, blazing mightily like an enraged serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णपुङ्खम् (suvarṇapuṅkham) - gold-feathered, having golden feathers/shaft

• विशिखम् (viśikham) - arrow

• समाधाय (samādhāya) - having aimed, having fixed, having placed

• स (sa) - he, that

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, shot, discharged

• तम् (tam) - that

• महाज्वालम् (mahājvālam) - greatly blazing, having great flame

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - enraged, extremely angry

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पन्नगम् (pannagam) - serpent, snake

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णपुङ्खम् (suvarṇapuṅkham) - gold-feathered, having golden feathers/shaft

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having golden feathers (referring to an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

विशिखम् (viśikham) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally: without a tuft/head, or pointed)

समाधाय (samādhāya) - having aimed, having fixed, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yādava hero)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, shot, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the arrow (viśikham).

महाज्वालम् (mahājvālam) - greatly blazing, having great flame

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahājvāla

mahājvāla - having a great flame, greatly blazing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+jvāla)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with tam (arrow).

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - enraged, extremely angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh

Note: Agrees with pannagam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पन्नगम् (pannagam) - serpent, snake

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake