महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-16

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय हेमपृष्ठं दुरासदम् ।
विव्याध सात्यकिं तूर्णं सायकानां शतेन ह ॥१६॥

16. athānyaddhanurādāya hemapṛṣṭhaṁ durāsadam ,
vivyādha sātyakiṁ tūrṇaṁ sāyakānāṁ śatena ha.

16. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya hemapṛṣṭham durāsadam
vivyādha sātyakim tūrṇam sāyakānām śatena ha

16. atha anyat hemapṛṣṭham durāsadam dhanuḥ ādāya
tūrṇam sāyakānām śatena sātyakim vivyādha ha

16. Then, taking up another bow, which was gold-backed and formidable, he swiftly pierced Satyaki with a hundred arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc, rainbow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• हेमपृष्ठम् (hemapṛṣṭham) - referring to the bow, which had a golden back (gold-backed, golden-backed)

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - formidable, difficult to resist (referring to the bow) (difficult to approach, formidable, impregnable, dangerous)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred, by a hundred

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc, rainbow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow, a measure of length (4 hastas)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root `dā` (to give) with prefix `ā` (to, towards), forming `ādā` (to take), then absolutive suffix `ya`.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

हेमपृष्ठम् (hemapṛṣṭham) - referring to the bow, which had a golden back (gold-backed, golden-backed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hemapṛṣṭha

hemapṛṣṭha - gold-backed, having a gold back

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+pṛṣṭha)

• heman – gold, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top, rear
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'. Can also be accusative singular neuter.

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - formidable, difficult to resist (referring to the bow) (difficult to approach, formidable, impregnable, dangerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, formidable, impregnable, dangerous

Compound formed with `dur` (difficult) and `āsada` (that which can be reached/approached).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• āsada – reaching, approaching, obtaining
  noun (masculine)
  verbal derivative
  From root `sad` (to sit, approach) with prefix `ā` (to, towards).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'. Can also be accusative singular neuter.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyādh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, also called Yuyudhāna)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle (often used adverbially)

From root `tvar` (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter singular form of the past passive participle.

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

From root `si` (to bind, cast) or `so` (to sharpen).

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred, by a hundred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)