महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-2

तं द्रोणः सप्तसप्तत्या जघान निशितैः शरैः ।
दुर्मर्षणो द्वादशभिर्दुःसहो दशभिः शरैः ॥२॥

2. taṁ droṇaḥ saptasaptatyā jaghāna niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
durmarṣaṇo dvādaśabhirduḥsaho daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

2. tam droṇaḥ saptasaptatyā jaghāna niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
durmarṣaṇaḥ dvādaśabhiḥ duḥsahaḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

2. droṇaḥ tam niśitaiḥ saptasaptatyā śaraiḥ jaghāna
durmarṣaṇaḥ dvādaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ duḥsahaḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

2. Droṇa struck him (Yuyudhāna) with seventy-seven sharp arrows; Durmarṣaṇa (struck him) with twelve arrows, and Duḥsaha (struck him) with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Yuyudhāna) (him, that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• सप्तसप्तत्या (saptasaptatyā) - with seventy-seven (arrows) (with seventy-seven)

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, smote)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, whetted, keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (Durmarṣaṇa (a name))

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (a name))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Yuyudhāna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of jaghāna.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a warrior and teacher (Droṇācārya)

सप्तसप्तत्या (saptasaptatyā) - with seventy-seven (arrows) (with seventy-seven)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (sapta+saptati)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• saptati – seventy
  numeral (feminine)

Note: It qualifies śaraiḥ.

जघान (jaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, smote)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, Active voice

Derived from root han (class 2). Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, whetted, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śā (to sharpen) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (Durmarṣaṇa (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - intolerable, irresistible; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Prefix: dur

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (dvi+daśa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: It qualifies śaraiḥ.

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - hard to bear, irresistible; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Prefix: dus

Root: sah (class 1)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: It qualifies śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow