महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ते किरन्तः शरव्रातान्सर्वे यत्ताः प्रहारिणः ।
त्वरमाणा महाराज युयुधानमयोधयन् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
te kirantaḥ śaravrātānsarve yattāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
tvaramāṇā mahārāja yuyudhānamayodhayan.

1. saṃjaya uvāca te kirantaḥ śaravrātan sarve yattāḥ
prahāriṇaḥ tvaramāṇāḥ mahārāja yuyudhānam ayodhayant

1. saṃjaya uvāca mahārāja te sarve yattāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
śaravrātan kirantaḥ tvaramāṇāḥ yuyudhānam ayodhayant

1. Saṃjaya said: O Great King, all those prepared attackers, showering torrents of arrows and rushing forward, fought against Yuyudhāna.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ते (te) - they (the warriors) (they, those)

• किरन्तः (kirantaḥ) - showering (arrows) (showering, scattering, throwing)

• शरव्रातन् (śaravrātan) - torrents of arrows (multitudes of arrows, torrents of arrows)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - ready, prepared (ready, prepared, engaged, restrained)

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, warriors (attackers, strikers, warriors)

• त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - rushing forward (hastening, rushing, quick)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Great King)

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

• अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (they fought, they made to fight)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victorious, Saṃjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, Active voice

Derived from root vac (class 2). Perfect tense form.

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they (the warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the warriors fighting Yuyudhāna.

किरन्तः (kirantaḥ) - showering (arrows) (showering, scattering, throwing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirant

kṛ - to scatter, to throw, to pour out

Root 'kṛ' (विकिरणे) is class 6.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Present Active Participle. Agrees with te / sarve yattāḥ prahāriṇaḥ.

शरव्रातन् (śaravrātan) - torrents of arrows (multitudes of arrows, torrents of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of kirantaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with te.

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - ready, prepared (ready, prepared, engaged, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - restrained, prepared, ready, careful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te.

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, warriors (attackers, strikers, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assailant, attacker, warrior

Agent noun from pra-hṛ (to strike).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te.

त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - rushing forward (hastening, rushing, quick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, rushing, quick

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root tvar (class 1, ātmanepada).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Great King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (a name of Satyaki), a fighter

Note: Object of ayodhayant.

अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (they fought, they made to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, Causative Active voice

Causative stem yodhaya- from root yudh (class 4).

Root: yudh (class 4)