महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-15

निर्भिन्नश्च शरैस्तेन द्विषता क्षिप्रकारिणा ।
नामृष्यत रणे राजा शत्रोर्विजयलक्षणम् ॥१५॥

15. nirbhinnaśca śaraistena dviṣatā kṣiprakāriṇā ,
nāmṛṣyata raṇe rājā śatrorvijayalakṣaṇam.

15. nirbhinnaḥ ca śaraiḥ tena dviṣatā kṣiprakāriṇā
na amṛṣyata raṇe rājā śatroḥ vijayalakṣaṇam

15. ca śaraiḥ tena dviṣatā kṣiprakāriṇā nirbhinnaḥ
rājā raṇe śatroḥ vijayalakṣaṇam na amṛṣyata

15. And the king (Duryodhana), struck by the arrows of that swift-acting foe (Satyaki), did not tolerate the sign of the enemy's victory (vijayalakṣaṇam) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्भिन्नः (nirbhinnaḥ) - pierced by arrows (pierced, struck)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तेन (tena) - by that enemy (Satyaki) (by that, by him)

• द्विषता (dviṣatā) - by the foe, Satyaki. (by the enemy, by the hating one)

• क्षिप्रकारिणा (kṣiprakāriṇā) - by Satyaki, who acts swiftly. (by the swift-acting one)

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - did not tolerate (the sign of victory). (tolerated, endured)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana. (the king)

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of Satyaki. (of the enemy)

• विजयलक्षणम् (vijayalakṣaṇam) - sign of victory

Words meanings and morphology

निर्भिन्नः (nirbhinnaḥ) - pierced by arrows (pierced, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, broken, split

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhid (to split, break) with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Instrumental plural of 'śara'.

तेन (tena) - by that enemy (Satyaki) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Instrumental singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

Note: Agrees with 'dviṣatā' and 'kṣiprakāriṇā'.

द्विषता (dviṣatā) - by the foe, Satyaki. (by the enemy, by the hating one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile; enemy, foe

Present Active Participle

From root √dviṣ (to hate), present participle, used substantively.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Used as a noun here.

क्षिप्रकारिणा (kṣiprakāriṇā) - by Satyaki, who acts swiftly. (by the swift-acting one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - swift-acting, quick-doing

Compound of kṣipra (swift) and kārin (doing, acting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (masculine)
• kārin – doing, performing, acting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √kṛ (to do) with agentive suffix -in.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - did not tolerate (the sign of victory). (tolerated, endured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

From root √mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate) with augment 'a' for imperfect.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Locative singular of 'raṇa'.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana. (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Nominative singular form of 'rājan'.

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of Satyaki. (of the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Genitive singular of 'śatru'.

विजयलक्षणम् (vijayalakṣaṇam) - sign of victory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vijayalakṣaṇa

vijayalakṣaṇa - sign of victory, mark of triumph

Tatpuruṣa compound (vijaya-lakṣaṇa).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+lakṣaṇa)

• vijaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix vi- and root √ji (to conquer).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)
  From root √lakṣ (to perceive, mark).
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)