महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-92, verse-39
संजातरुधिरश्चाजौ सात्वतेषुभिरर्दितः ।
प्रचलन्धनुरुत्सृज्य न्यपतत्स्यन्दनोत्तमे ॥३९॥
प्रचलन्धनुरुत्सृज्य न्यपतत्स्यन्दनोत्तमे ॥३९॥
39. saṁjātarudhiraścājau sātvateṣubhirarditaḥ ,
pracalandhanurutsṛjya nyapatatsyandanottame.
pracalandhanurutsṛjya nyapatatsyandanottame.
39.
saṃjātarudhiraḥ ca ājau sātvateṣubhiḥ arditaḥ
pracalan dhanuḥ utsṛjya nyapatat syandanottame
pracalan dhanuḥ utsṛjya nyapatat syandanottame
39.
ca ājau sātvateṣubhiḥ arditaḥ saṃjātarudhiraḥ
pracalan dhanuḥ utsṛjya syandanottame nyapatat
pracalan dhanuḥ utsṛjya syandanottame nyapatat
39.
And he (Kṛtavarman), covered in blood and struck by Satyaki's arrows in battle, trembled and, letting go of his bow, fell down in his excellent chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संजातरुधिरः (saṁjātarudhiraḥ) - covered in blood, with blood manifest
- च (ca) - and
- आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat
- सात्वतेषुभिः (sātvateṣubhiḥ) - by the arrows of the Satvata (Satyaki)
- अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted, struck, wounded
- प्रचलन् (pracalan) - trembling, swaying, moving
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having let go, having cast aside
- न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down
- स्यन्दनोत्तमे (syandanottame) - in the excellent chariot
Words meanings and morphology
संजातरुधिरः (saṁjātarudhiraḥ) - covered in blood, with blood manifest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjātarudhira
saṁjātarudhira - having blood manifested, covered with blood
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃjāta+rudhira)
- saṃjāta – born, produced, manifest
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4) - rudhira – blood
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Kṛtavarman (implied subject).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āji
āji - battle, fight, contest
सात्वतेषुभिः (sātvateṣubhiḥ) - by the arrows of the Satvata (Satyaki)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sātvateṣu
sātvateṣu - arrows of the Satvata
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sātvata+iṣu)
- sātvata – a descendant of Satvata, Satyaki
proper noun (masculine) - iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine)
अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - afflicted, struck, wounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ardita
ardita - afflicted, pained, struck, wounded
Past Passive Participle
Root: ard (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Kṛtavarman).
प्रचलन् (pracalan) - trembling, swaying, moving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pracalat
pracalat - trembling, swaying, moving forward
Present Active Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Kṛtavarman).
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having let go, having cast aside
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
स्यन्दनोत्तमे (syandanottame) - in the excellent chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of syandanottama
syandanottama - best of chariots, excellent chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (syandana+uttama)
- syandana – chariot
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective