महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-19

स छाद्यमानो बहुभिस्तव पुत्रैर्महारथैः ।
एकैकं पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥१९॥

19. sa chādyamāno bahubhistava putrairmahārathaiḥ ,
ekaikaṁ pañcabhirviddhvā punarvivyādha saptabhiḥ.

19. saḥ chādyamānaḥ bahubhiḥ tava putraiḥ mahārathaiḥ
ekaikam pañcabhiḥ viddhvā punaḥ vivyādha saptabhiḥ

19. bahubhiḥ tava mahārathaiḥ putraiḥ chādyamānaḥ saḥ
ekaikam pañcabhiḥ viddhvā punaḥ saptabhiḥ vivyādha

19. While being covered by your many great chariot-warrior sons, he pierced each one with five arrows, and then again pierced them with seven.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being concealed

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-warriors, by mighty warriors

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover, but

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (implied) (with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādyamāna

chādyamāna - being covered, being concealed

present passive participle

Present passive participle of the causative stem `chādaya` (to cause to cover/cover), from root `chad` (to cover).

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (he).

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Qualifies `putraiḥ`.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-warriors, by mighty warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 bowmen

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ratha` (chariot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Apposition to `putraiḥ`.

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, every single one

Reduplication of `eka` (one).

Compound type : reduplicative (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Refers to each of the sons; functions adverbially here.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Implied `śaraiḥ` (arrows).

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root `vyadh` (to pierce, strike) with absolutive suffix `tvā`.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyādh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (implied) (with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Implied `śaraiḥ` (arrows).