महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-92, verse-32
चतुरश्च हयोदारांश्चतुर्भिः परमेषुभिः ।
अविध्यत्साधुदान्तान्वै सैन्धवान्सात्वतस्य ह ॥३२॥
अविध्यत्साधुदान्तान्वै सैन्धवान्सात्वतस्य ह ॥३२॥
32. caturaśca hayodārāṁścaturbhiḥ parameṣubhiḥ ,
avidhyatsādhudāntānvai saindhavānsātvatasya ha.
avidhyatsādhudāntānvai saindhavānsātvatasya ha.
32.
caturaḥ ca hayodārān caturbhiḥ parameṣubhiḥ
avidhyat sādhudāntān vai saindhavān sātvatasya ha
avidhyat sādhudāntān vai saindhavān sātvatasya ha
32.
avidhyat sātvatasya caturaḥ ca hayodārān
sādhudāntān saindhavān caturbhiḥ parameṣubhiḥ vai ha
sādhudāntān saindhavān caturbhiḥ parameṣubhiḥ vai ha
32.
He indeed pierced the four excellent and well-trained Sindhu horses of the Sātvata (Kṛtavarmā) with four excellent arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (horses) (four)
- च (ca) - and
- हयोदारान् (hayodārān) - excellent horses, noble horses
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (by four, with four)
- परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - with excellent arrows
- अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck
- साधुदान्तान् (sādhudāntān) - well-trained (horses) (well-trained, well-disciplined)
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
- सैन्धवान् (saindhavān) - the horses belonging to the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha (Sindhu horses)
- सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Kṛtavarmā, a Sātvata chief (of the Sātvata)
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely
Words meanings and morphology
चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (horses) (four)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हयोदारान् (hayodārān) - excellent horses, noble horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hayodāra
hayodāra - excellent horses, noble horses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+udāra)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - udāra – excellent, noble, lofty
adjective (masculine)
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (by four, with four)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - with excellent arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parameṣu
parameṣu - excellent arrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+iṣu)
- parama – supreme, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine) - iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine)
अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
साधुदान्तान् (sādhudāntān) - well-trained (horses) (well-trained, well-disciplined)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhudānta
sādhudānta - well-trained, well-disciplined
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+dānta)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, proper, well
adjective - dānta – trained, disciplined, subdued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √dam (to tame, subdue)
Root: dam (class 4)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
(indeclinable)
सैन्धवान् (saindhavān) - the horses belonging to the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha (Sindhu horses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saindhava
saindhava - relating to Sindhu; a horse from Sindhu
सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Kṛtavarmā, a Sātvata chief (of the Sātvata)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata
sātvata - a descendant of Sātvat; belonging to the Sātvata clan
ह (ha) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)