महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-92, verse-34
ततोऽशीतिं शिनेः पौत्रः सायकान्कृतवर्मणे ।
प्राहिणोत्त्वरया युक्तो द्रष्टुकामो धनंजयम् ॥३४॥
प्राहिणोत्त्वरया युक्तो द्रष्टुकामो धनंजयम् ॥३४॥
34. tato'śītiṁ śineḥ pautraḥ sāyakānkṛtavarmaṇe ,
prāhiṇottvarayā yukto draṣṭukāmo dhanaṁjayam.
prāhiṇottvarayā yukto draṣṭukāmo dhanaṁjayam.
34.
tataḥ aśītim śineḥ pautraḥ sāyakān kṛtavarmaṇe
prāhiṇot tvarayā yuktaḥ draṣṭukāmaḥ dhanaṃjayam
prāhiṇot tvarayā yuktaḥ draṣṭukāmaḥ dhanaṃjayam
34.
tataḥ śineḥ pautraḥ tvarayā yuktaḥ dhanaṃjayam
draṣṭukāmaḥ kṛtavarmaṇe aśītim sāyakān prāhiṇot
draṣṭukāmaḥ kṛtavarmaṇe aśītim sāyakān prāhiṇot
34.
Then, the grandson of Śini (Sātyaki), filled with speed and desirous of seeing Arjuna (Dhananjaya), dispatched eighty arrows towards Kṛtavarmā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (in time) (then, thereafter, from there)
- अशीतिम् (aśītim) - eighty (arrows) (eighty)
- शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
- पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - the grandson of Śini (Sātyaki) (grandson)
- सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows
- कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - to Kṛtavarmā
- प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, sent forth
- त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, swiftly
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - filled with (speed), endowed with (eagerness) (endowed with, joined, equipped)
- द्रष्टुकामः (draṣṭukāmaḥ) - desirous of seeing
- धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (in time) (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
अशीतिम् (aśītim) - eighty (arrows) (eighty)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aśīti
aśīti - eighty
शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śini
śini - name of an ancient Yādava chief (grandfather of Sātyaki)
पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - the grandson of Śini (Sātyaki) (grandson)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra
pautra - grandson
सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow
कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - to Kṛtavarmā
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - name of a Yadava warrior and ally of the Kauravas
प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he dispatched, sent forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √hi
Prefix: pra
Root: hi (class 5)
त्वरया (tvarayā) - with speed, swiftly
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā
tvarā - speed, haste, quickness
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - filled with (speed), endowed with (eagerness) (endowed with, joined, equipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
द्रष्टुकामः (draṣṭukāmaḥ) - desirous of seeing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭukāma
draṣṭukāma - desirous of seeing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draṣṭu+kāma)
- draṣṭu – to see (infinitive)
indeclinable
Infinitive
Infinitive form of √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine)
धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
noun (masculine)