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7,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-11

विमुञ्चन्तौ शरांस्तीक्ष्णान्संदधानौ च सायकान् ।
अदृश्यं समरेऽन्योन्यं चक्रतुस्तौ महारथौ ॥११॥
11. vimuñcantau śarāṁstīkṣṇānsaṁdadhānau ca sāyakān ,
adṛśyaṁ samare'nyonyaṁ cakratustau mahārathau.
11. vimuñcantau śarān tīkṣṇān saṃdadhānau ca sāyakān
adṛśyam samare anyonyam cakratuḥ tau mahārathau
11. tau mahārathau tīkṣṇān śarān vimuñcantau ca sāyakān
saṃdadhānau samare anyonyam adṛśyam cakratuḥ
11. Releasing sharp arrows and continuously stringing more arrows, those two great warriors made each other invisible in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विमुञ्चन्तौ (vimuñcantau) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, letting go)
  • शरान् (śarān) - arrows
  • तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, keen, hot)
  • संदधानौ (saṁdadhānau) - stringing (arrows) (placing, fixing, stringing, aiming)
  • (ca) - and
  • सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (arrows, darts)
  • अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (making themselves invisible through dense arrows) (invisible, imperceptible, unseen)
  • समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
  • चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two made (they two did, they two made)
  • तौ (tau) - those two (Sātyaki and Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son) (those two, they two)
  • महारथौ (mahārathau) - those two great warriors (two great warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

विमुञ्चन्तौ (vimuñcantau) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, letting go)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vimuñcat
vimuñcat - releasing, setting free, abandoning
Present active participle
From root muc (to release) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, dart
Root: śṛ (class 9)
तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, keen, hot)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed; hot, fiery; pungent; severe
Root: tij (class 6)
संदधानौ (saṁdadhānau) - stringing (arrows) (placing, fixing, stringing, aiming)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃdadhāna
saṁdadhāna - placing together, joining, fixing, stringing (a bow), aiming (an arrow)
Present middle participle
From root dhā (to place, put) with prefix sam-. Root dhā in reduplicated class (3rd class verbs like dadhati) forms present participle dadhāna.
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (arrows, darts)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow, dart, missile
From root si (to bind, cast) or sāy (from so to sharpen). Alternatively, derived from śi with ṇvul suffix.
Root: ṣo (class 4)
अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible (making themselves invisible through dense arrows) (invisible, imperceptible, unseen)
(indeclinable)
Gerundive negated
Negation (a-) of dṛśya (visible), which is a gerundive from dṛś (to see).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • dṛśya – visible, to be seen, perceptible
    participle (neuter)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    From root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverb, describes the result of cakratuḥ.
समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
From sam + root ṛ (to go, rise).
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛ (class 1)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
(indeclinable)
Reduplication of anya (other).
Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
Note: Acts as an adverb.
चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two made (they two did, they two made)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra)
From root kṛ (to do, make), perfect 3rd person dual.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तौ (tau) - those two (Sātyaki and Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son) (those two, they two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he (demonstrative pronoun)
Nominative dual masculine form of 'tad'.
महारथौ (mahārathau) - those two great warriors (two great warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot, a chief warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, car; warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rādh (class 5)