महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-92, verse-25

तं तु शब्दं महच्छ्रुत्वा कृतवर्मा महारथः ।
अभ्ययात्सहसा तत्र यत्रास्ते माधवः प्रभुः ॥२५॥

25. taṁ tu śabdaṁ mahacchrutvā kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ ,
abhyayātsahasā tatra yatrāste mādhavaḥ prabhuḥ.

25. tam tu śabdam mahat śrutvā kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ
abhyayāt sahasā tatra yatra āste mādhavaḥ prabhuḥ

25. tu kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ tam mahat śabdam śrutvā,
sahasā tatra abhyayāt yatra prabhuḥ mādhavaḥ āste

25. But Kṛtavarmā, the mighty charioteer, having heard that great sound, quickly approached the place where Lord (prabhu) Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) was present.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, loud

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcefully

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

• आस्ते (āste) - sits, is present, dwells

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

महत् (mahat) - great, large, loud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, mighty, excellent

Note: Here 'mahat' (nominative/accusative neuter form or stem) functions as an adjective modifying 'śabdam' (masculine accusative), a common epic usage.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yādava warrior)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a warrior who fights from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-yā

Root 'yā' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - sits, is present, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu, meaning 'lord of learning' or 'descendant of Madhu')

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful, capable

Root: bhū (class 1)