महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-6

या ह्यस्य परमा शक्तिर्जयस्य च परायणम् ।
सा शक्तिर्वासुदेवेन व्यंसितास्य घटोत्कचे ॥६॥

6. yā hyasya paramā śaktirjayasya ca parāyaṇam ,
sā śaktirvāsudevena vyaṁsitāsya ghaṭotkace.

6. yā hi asya paramā śaktiḥ jayasya ca parāyaṇam
sā śaktiḥ vāsudevena vyaṃsitā asya ghaṭotkace

6. yā hi asya paramā śaktiḥ ca (yā) jayasya parāyaṇam (āsīt) sā
śaktiḥ vāsudevena asya ghaṭotkace (viṣaye) vyaṃsitā (asti)

6. For his supreme power (śakti), which was also his ultimate means to victory, that power (śakti) was nullified for him by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) through Ghatotkaca.

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - which, who

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अस्य (asya) - his (Karṇa's) (his, of him)

• परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, greatest

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Karṇa's infallible celestial weapon (śakti) (power, strength, energy, capability (śakti))

• जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory, for victory

• च (ca) - and, also

• परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate resort, chief support, final goal

• सा (sā) - that

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Karṇa's infallible celestial weapon (śakti) (power, strength, energy, capability (śakti))

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Vasudeva, by Kṛṣṇa)

• व्यंसिता (vyaṁsitā) - destroyed, thwarted, lost, rendered useless

• अस्य (asya) - for him (Karṇa's disadvantage) (his, of him, for him)

• घटोत्कचे (ghaṭotkace) - by means of Ghatotkaca, in the matter of Ghatotkaca (in Ghatotkaca, regarding Ghatotkaca)

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing affirmation or causation.

अस्य (asya) - his (Karṇa's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular of 'idam'.

Note: Possessive, "his (Karṇa's)".

परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest, principal

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Karṇa's infallible celestial weapon (śakti) (power, strength, energy, capability (śakti))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, faculty, a divine power or goddess, a spear

Derived from root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory, for victory

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from root √jī (to conquer).

Root: jī (class 1)

Note: "of victory" or "for victory".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "paramā śaktiḥ" and "parāyaṇam".

परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate resort, chief support, final goal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāyaṇa

parāyaṇa - ultimate resort, chief support, final aim, highest goal

Compound 'para' (supreme) + 'ayana' (going, resort).

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+ayana)

• para – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• ayana – going, course, path, resort
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √i (to go).
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate nominative describing 'śaktiḥ'.

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Karṇa's infallible celestial weapon (śakti) (power, strength, energy, capability (śakti))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, faculty, a divine power or goddess, a spear

Derived from root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Vasudeva, by Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

Patronymic from Vasudeva.

व्यंसिता (vyaṁsitā) - destroyed, thwarted, lost, rendered useless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyaṃsitā

vyaṁsitā - destroyed, thwarted, fallen, rendered useless, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sraṃs (to fall, fail) with prefix vi- and causative 'aṃs'. Feminine form.

Prefix: vi

Root: sraṃs (class 1)

Note: Predicate.

अस्य (asya) - for him (Karṇa's disadvantage) (his, of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular of 'idam'.

Note: Here often used in a dative sense "for him", indicating to whose disadvantage the action happened.

घटोत्कचे (ghaṭotkace) - by means of Ghatotkaca, in the matter of Ghatotkaca (in Ghatotkaca, regarding Ghatotkaca)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)

Note: Implies "in the matter of Ghatotkaca" or "through Ghatotkaca".