महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-39

घटोत्कचे व्यंसितां तु दृष्ट्वा तां शिनिपुंगव ।
मृत्योरास्यान्तरान्मुक्तं पश्याम्यद्य धनंजयम् ॥३९॥

39. ghaṭotkace vyaṁsitāṁ tu dṛṣṭvā tāṁ śinipuṁgava ,
mṛtyorāsyāntarānmuktaṁ paśyāmyadya dhanaṁjayam.

39. ghaṭotkace vyaṃsitām tu dṛṣṭvā tām śinipuṃgava
mṛtyoḥ āsyāntarāt muktaṃ paśyāmi adya dhanaṃjayam

39. śinipuṃgava ghaṭotkace tām vyaṃsitām dṛṣṭvā adya
dhanaṃjayam mṛtyoḥ āsyāntarāt muktaṃ paśyāmi

39. O best among the Śinis, having seen Ghaṭotkaca struck down by that [weapon], I see Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya) today released from the jaws of death.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचे (ghaṭotkace) - in Ghaṭotkaca, the son of Bhīma (in Ghaṭotkaca)

• व्यंसिताम् (vyaṁsitām) - struck down, referring to the *śakti* weapon that killed Ghaṭotkaca, or Ghaṭotkaca himself being struck down (struck down, destroyed, rendered ineffective)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• ताम् (tām) - that (weapon, the śakti) (that, her)

• शिनिपुंगव (śinipuṁgava) - O Kṛṣṇa, as a descendant of Śini (O best among Śinis)

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death

• आस्यान्तरात् (āsyāntarāt) - from the interior of the mouth, from within the jaws

• मुक्तं (muktaṁ) - released, freed

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचे (ghaṭotkace) - in Ghaṭotkaca, the son of Bhīma (in Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of Bhīma's demon son)

व्यंसिताम् (vyaṁsitām) - struck down, referring to the *śakti* weapon that killed Ghaṭotkaca, or Ghaṭotkaca himself being struck down (struck down, destroyed, rendered ineffective)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyaṃsita

vyaṁsita - struck down, destroyed, defeated, rendered ineffective, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √aṃs (to fall, to throw down)

Prefix: vi

Root: aṃs

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From the root √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (weapon, the śakti) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

शिनिपुंगव (śinipuṁgava) - O Kṛṣṇa, as a descendant of Śini (O best among Śinis)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śinipuṃgava

śinipuṁgava - bull among Śinis, best of Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṃgava)

• śini – Name of an ancient king, ancestor of Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, chief, best, excellent among men
  noun (masculine)

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Yama (god of death)

आस्यान्तरात् (āsyāntarāt) - from the interior of the mouth, from within the jaws

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsyāntara

āsyāntara - interior of the mouth, within the jaws

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āsya+antara)

• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, inside, within, interval
  noun (neuter)

मुक्तं (muktaṁ) - released, freed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

From the root √muc (to release, to free)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifying Dhanaṃjaya.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)