महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-14

साश्वध्वजरथः संख्ये धृतराष्ट्र पतेद्भुवि ।
विना जनार्दनं पार्थो योगानामीश्वरं प्रभुम् ॥१४॥

14. sāśvadhvajarathaḥ saṁkhye dhṛtarāṣṭra patedbhuvi ,
vinā janārdanaṁ pārtho yogānāmīśvaraṁ prabhum.

14. sāśvadhvajarathaḥ saṃkhye dhṛtarāṣṭra patet bhuvi
vinā janārdanaṃ pārthaḥ yogānām īśvaraṃ prabhum

14. dhṛtarāṣṭra pārthaḥ vinā yogānām īśvaraṃ prabhum
janārdanaṃ sāśvadhvajarathaḥ saṃkhye bhuvi patet

14. O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, without Kṛṣṇa (janārdana), the lord and master of (all) spiritual practices (yoga), Arjuna (pārtha) along with his horses, banner, and chariot, would fall to the earth in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• साश्वध्वजरथः (sāśvadhvajarathaḥ) - Arjuna, together with his horses, banner, and chariot (with his horses, banner, and chariot)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पतेत् (patet) - he would fall, he might fall

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, to the ground

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• जनार्दनं (janārdanaṁ) - Kṛṣṇa, remover of suffering from people

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna

• योगानाम् (yogānām) - of spiritual practices, of disciplines

• ईश्वरं (īśvaraṁ) - the lord (Kṛṣṇa) (the lord, the controller)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the master (Kṛṣṇa) (the master, the powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

साश्वध्वजरथः (sāśvadhvajarathaḥ) - Arjuna, together with his horses, banner, and chariot (with his horses, banner, and chariot)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāśvadhvajaratha

sāśvadhvajaratha - having horses, banner, and chariot

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + aśva (horse) + dhvaja (banner) + ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+dhvaja+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifying Pārthaḥ

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, war

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, the blind king)

पतेत् (patet) - he would fall, he might fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, to the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case

जनार्दनं (janārdanaṁ) - Kṛṣṇa, remover of suffering from people

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Kṛṣṇa (proper name, 'stirrer of men', 'punisher of evil men')

Compound of jana (people) and ardana (agitating/punishing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – disturbing, tormenting, punishing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root ard (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

Derived from Pṛthā

योगानाम् (yogānām) - of spiritual practices, of disciplines

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yoga

yoga - union, conjunction; method, discipline, spiritual practice

From root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

ईश्वरं (īśvaraṁ) - the lord (Kṛṣṇa) (the lord, the controller)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

From root īś (to be master of)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Modifying Janārdana

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the master (Kṛṣṇa) (the master, the powerful one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful, mighty

From root bhū (to be) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifying Janārdana