महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-30

ततः कृष्णं महाबाहुः सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ।
पप्रच्छ रथशार्दूल कर्णं प्रति महारथम् ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ kṛṣṇaṁ mahābāhuḥ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
papraccha rathaśārdūla karṇaṁ prati mahāratham.

30. tataḥ kṛṣṇam mahābāhuḥ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ
papraccha rathaśārdūla karṇam prati mahāratham

30. tataḥ mahābāhuḥ satyavikramaḥ sātyakiḥ rathaśārdūlam
kṛṣṇam mahāratham karṇam prati papraccha

30. Then, the mighty-armed Satyaki, whose prowess was true, questioned Kṛṣṇa, the tiger among charioteers, concerning the great warrior Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, questioned

• रथशार्दूल (rathaśārdūla) - Kṛṣṇa, as the best charioteer (tiger among charioteers, foremost of charioteers)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Karṇa, as a great warrior (a great warrior, a mighty charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity), black, dark

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, devoted to Krishna)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - whose valor is true, truly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, genuine
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, questioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)

रथशार्दूल (rathaśārdūla) - Kṛṣṇa, as the best charioteer (tiger among charioteers, foremost of charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathaśārdūla

rathaśārdūla - a tiger among charioteers, an excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śārdūla)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer (metonymically)
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger (used metaphorically to denote excellence or superiority)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as an epithet for Kṛṣṇa.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a central figure in the Mahabharata), ear

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Karṇa, as a great warrior (a great warrior, a mighty charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors at once, a mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as an epithet for Karṇa.