महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-15

तैस्तैरुपायैर्बहुभी रक्ष्यमाणः स पार्थिव ।
जयत्यभिमुखः शत्रून्पार्थः कृष्णेन पालितः ॥१५॥

15. taistairupāyairbahubhī rakṣyamāṇaḥ sa pārthiva ,
jayatyabhimukhaḥ śatrūnpārthaḥ kṛṣṇena pālitaḥ.

15. taiḥ taiḥ upāyaiḥ bahubhī rakṣyamāṇaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ
jayati abhimukhaḥ śatrūn pārthaḥ kṛṣṇena pālitaḥ

15. saḥ pārthivaḥ taiḥ taiḥ bahubhī upāyaiḥ rakṣyamāṇaḥ
pārthaḥ kṛṣṇena pālitaḥ abhimukhaḥ śatrūn jayati

15. Even though that king (Duryodhana) was being protected by numerous such means, Arjuna (Pārtha), protected by Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), conquers his enemies directly.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by stratagems

• बहुभी (bahubhī) - by many

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected

• सः (saḥ) - that (Duryodhana) (that, he)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

• जयति (jayati) - conquers, is victorious

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - directly, head-on (facing, turned towards, confronting)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) (by Krishna)

• पालितः (pālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'various such'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'various such'.

उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by stratagems

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upāya

upāya - means, method, stratagem, approach

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

बहुभी (bahubhī) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with upāyaiḥ.

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) + yA + śānac suffix, indicating ongoing passive action.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārthivaḥ.

सः (saḥ) - that (Duryodhana) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana in context.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, belonging to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix) indicating 'belonging to' or 'ruling'.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

जयति (jayati) - conquers, is victorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ji

Present active 3rd singular.

Root: ji (class 1)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - directly, head-on (facing, turned towards, confronting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting, in front

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, upon
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with pārthaḥ.

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, rival, foe

Note: Object of jayati.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) + aṇ (suffix) indicating 'son of'.

Note: Subject of jayati.

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) (by Krishna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black

Note: Agent of pālitaḥ.

पालितः (pālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pāl (to protect) + kta suffix.

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with pārthaḥ.